{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T19:46:33Z","timestamp":1791229593552,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We report a case of opacification of a hydrophilic sutureless scleral-fixated Carlevale intraocular lens (IOL) (FIL SSF, Soleko IOL Division) following multiple pars plana vitrectomy surgeries for rhegmatogenous retinal detachments. A patient in his mid-60s underwent Carlevale IOL implantation due to a subluxated posterior chamber IOL and subsequently developed opacification of the Carlevale lens after two additional pars plana vitrectomies for recurrent retinal detachment. This case highlights a rare complication associated with the Carlevale IOL and underscores the potential role of multiple surgeries and gas\/silicone oil tamponades in intraocular lens opacification.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2024-263667","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T16:27:06Z","timestamp":1742401626000},"page":"e263667","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Carlevale intraocular lens opacification after pars plana vitrectomy"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9432-9197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prachi","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology, SN Medical College, Agra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Muskalska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology Department, Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatrice","family":"Gallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology Department, Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aman","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology Department, Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, UK"},{"name":"Anglia Ruskin University Vision and Eye Research Institute, Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082801215866000_18.3.e263667.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-020-04789-3","article-title":"A novel intraocular lens designed for sutureless scleral fixation: surgical 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