{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T00:03:20Z","timestamp":1756425800422,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are two rare autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating diseases involving the central nervous system, which are often seen with combined involvement of the optic nerve and spinal cord. MOGAD can be confused with multiple sclerosis or NMOSD, due to its clinical presentation that may be similar and its characteristic to progress with habitual attacks. Although the clinical course of the above-mentioned three diseases is similar, their diagnosis and management are different. We hereby report a case which presented with predominant features of NMOSD but was later diagnosed as MOGAD, with strongly positive results for serum anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein IgG antibody.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2024-263783","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,19]],"date-time":"2025-01-19T20:50:42Z","timestamp":1737319842000},"page":"e263783","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease mimicking neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Siva","family":"Sakthivel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatrics, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0523-7640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shruthi T","family":"K","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saji","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatrics, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8774-7462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"RanjithKumar","family":"Manokaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Paediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082801112464000_18.1.e263783.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2019.10.1576","article-title":"Acute flaccid myelitis: A case report of an infant with acute polio-like symptoms","volume":"405","author":"Cansanay","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2025082801112464000_18.1.e263783.2","article-title":"A Rare Pediatric Encounter: Transverse Myelitis With Subacute Bilateral Lower Extremity Weakness","volume":"15","author":"Arif","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2025082801112464000_18.1.e263783.3","article-title":"A Case of Acute Transverse Myelitis in a Mildly Symptomatic Patient: An Emerging and Serious Neurological Manifestation of COVID-19","volume":"14","author":"Lingas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2025082801112464000_18.1.e263783.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1683_21","article-title":"A rare case of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody disease with keratoconus","volume":"2","author":"Makkar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ind J Ophthalmol Case Rep"},{"key":"2025082801112464000_18.1.e263783.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.5505\/vtd.2023.80664","article-title":"A Rare Case Report: MOGAD with Optic Neuritis- without Spinal \u0130nvolvement","volume":"30","author":"Ak\u00fcnal T\u00fcrel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Van Med J"},{"key":"2025082801112464000_18.1.e263783.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24554"},{"key":"2025082801112464000_18.1.e263783.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.671425","article-title":"Case Report: Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disorder Masquerading as Multiple Sclerosis: An Under-Recognized Entity?","volume":"12","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"2025082801112464000_18.1.e263783.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458519893093"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2024-263783","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T08:11:36Z","timestamp":1756368696000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2024-263783"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2024-263783"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2024-263783","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}}}