{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T11:40:25Z","timestamp":1756294825640,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A woman in her 50s presented with a 1-year history of left hip pain that increased over the past 2\u2009weeks. The pain began following a low-energy fall. During the 1-year period, she had multiple lesions in the thigh and gluteal region, which were surgically excised. She was evaluated and diagnosed with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of the left femur with a pathological fracture and multiple intramuscular neurofibromas. She underwent closed reduction and proximal femoral nailing of the left femur. The relation of fibrous dysplasia to McCune-Albright syndrome and Mazabraud syndrome (rare) has been well documented. However, in this case, radiographically, the patient was erroneously diagnosed with Mazabraud syndrome when she had coexisting fibrous dysplasia and neurofibromatosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2024-264311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,19]],"date-time":"2025-01-19T20:50:47Z","timestamp":1737319847000},"page":"e264311","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Syndromic fibrous dysplasia of the proximal femur"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6338-0567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alphy Cherian","family":"Philips","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedics, MS Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Durai Anand","family":"Thanigachalam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedics, MS Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhishek Mysore","family":"Umesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedics, MS Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parikshith","family":"Venkateshaiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Surgery, MS Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082704063646000_18.1.e264311.1","article-title":"Fibrous dysplasia: A tale of two syndromes","volume":"28","author":"Fourie","year":"2024","journal-title":"SA J Radiol"},{"key":"2025082704063646000_18.1.e264311.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mgg3.1861","article-title":"Clinicopathological and genetic study of a rare occurrence: Malignant transformation of fibrous dysplasia of the jaws","volume":"10","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol Genet Genomic Med"},{"key":"2025082704063646000_18.1.e264311.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.20344\/amp.20721","article-title":"Mazabraud Syndrome: Clinical Review and Therapeutic Approach Regarding a Case Report","volume":"37","author":"Gra\u00e7a","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Med Port"},{"key":"2025082704063646000_18.1.e264311.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.2174\/1871530319666181226103700","article-title":"Mazabraud\u2019s Syndrome: A Case Report and Up-To-Date Literature Review","volume":"19","author":"Vescini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets"},{"key":"2025082704063646000_18.1.e264311.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.5334\/jbsr.2698","article-title":"Mazabraud\u2019s Syndrome","volume":"106","author":"Adrien","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Belg Soc Radiol"},{"key":"2025082704063646000_18.1.e264311.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-010-0004-4","article-title":"Mazabraud syndrome associated with McCune-Albright syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Kitagawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"2025082704063646000_18.1.e264311.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2023.101685","article-title":"Mazabraud\u2019s syndrome: A case report supported by molecular studies and review of the literature","volume":"18","author":"Ka\u0161par","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bone Rep"},{"key":"2025082704063646000_18.1.e264311.8","first-page":"26","article-title":"Mazabraud\u2019s Syndrome - 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