{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T19:40:06Z","timestamp":1756323606718,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The genus <jats:italic>Aeromonas<\/jats:italic> is a natural inhabitant of aquatic environments. These microorganisms are commonly regarded as pathogens of fish. <jats:italic>Aeromonas\u2019<\/jats:italic> involvement in the eye is rare, with only a few reported cases of endogenous endophthalmitis. Here, we report a case of a woman in her early 20s presenting with sudden onset diminution of vision in her right eye, along with pain, redness and whitish opacity following a blood transfusion. Clinical examination suggested endogenous endophthalmitis. Despite negative blood, urine and stool cultures, evisceration and culture of intraocular contents revealed <jats:italic>Aeromonas hydrophila<\/jats:italic>. Based on antibiotic sensitivity reports, she was started on broad-spectrum parenteral antibiotics. This case emphasises the importance of recognising the potential for nosocomial infections, including rare complications such as endogenous endophthalmitis, following blood transfusion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2025-264991","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T04:15:23Z","timestamp":1745554523000},"page":"e264991","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Endogenous endophthalmitis caused by <i>Aeromonas hydrophila<\/i> following intravenous blood transfusion"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Sharmila","family":"Shankar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur, Raipur, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6944-1080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vijaya","family":"Sahu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur, Raipur, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3571-5597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aseem","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur, Raipur, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonal","family":"Vyas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MMI Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Raipur, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Swatishree","family":"Nayak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082712234893000_18.4.e264991.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12118"},{"key":"2025082712234893000_18.4.e264991.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.36486"},{"key":"2025082712234893000_18.4.e264991.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2012.02.011"},{"key":"2025082712234893000_18.4.e264991.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12348-015-0063-y","article-title":"Endogenous endophthalmitis: diagnosis, management, and prognosis","volume":"5","author":"Sadiq","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect"},{"key":"2025082712234893000_18.4.e264991.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00216-5"},{"key":"2025082712234893000_18.4.e264991.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jof7110996","article-title":"Fungal Endophthalmitis: A Comprehensive Review","volume":"7","author":"Haseeb","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"key":"2025082712234893000_18.4.e264991.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2018.08.037","article-title":"Bone graft donor site infection with a rare organism, Aeromonas Hydrophila. A typical location, presentation and organism with 2 years follow-up. Case report","volume":"51","author":"Hasan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"2025082712234893000_18.4.e264991.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2019.e00625","article-title":"Endocarditis with Aeromonas salmonicida","volume":"18","author":"Salehi","year":"2019","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"key":"2025082712234893000_18.4.e264991.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625023","DOI":"10.1100\/2012\/625023","article-title":"Emerging Aeromonas species infections and their significance in public health","volume":"2012","author":"Igbinosa","year":"2012","journal-title":"ScientificWorldJournal"},{"key":"2025082712234893000_18.4.e264991.10","first-page":"535","article-title":"A case of endogenous Aeromonas hydrophila endophthalmitis","volume":"107","author":"Tamura","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"2025082712234893000_18.4.e264991.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2007.21.1.45"},{"key":"2025082712234893000_18.4.e264991.12","first-page":"117","article-title":"Endogenous Aeromonas hydrophila endophthalmitis","volume":"21","author":"Frieling","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2025082712234893000_18.4.e264991.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15030479","article-title":"Multiresistant Bacteria Isolated from Activated Sludge in Austria","volume":"15","author":"Galler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2025082712234893000_18.4.e264991.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.14965","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in Aeromonas species isolated from aquatic environments in Brazil","volume":"131","author":"Conte","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"2025082712234893000_18.4.e264991.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1099\/jmmcr.0.005094","article-title":"Aeromonas species endogenous endophthalmitis","volume":"4","author":"Ryan","year":"2017","journal-title":"JMM Case Rep"},{"key":"2025082712234893000_18.4.e264991.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2014.06.002"},{"key":"2025082712234893000_18.4.e264991.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2005.01181.x"},{"key":"2025082712234893000_18.4.e264991.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-241317","article-title":"Aeromonas hydrophila endogenous endophthalmitis in a patient with underlying adenocarcinoma of the colon","volume":"14","author":"Sharpless","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"2025082712234893000_18.4.e264991.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702926","article-title":"Bilateral endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Aeromonas hydrophila","volume":"21","author":"Khan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2025-264991","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T19:23:57Z","timestamp":1756322637000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2025-264991"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2025-264991"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2025-264991","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}}}