{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T16:09:43Z","timestamp":1780070983552,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Incontinentia pigmenti (IP) is a rare genetic condition which is X-linked and predominantly affects the structures arising from neuroectodermal origin such as the skin, teeth, eyes, hair, nails and central nervous system. The dermatological manifestations are seen as the first developing signs. The dental manifestations are also commonly seen. Here we discuss a case of a girl in her early adolescence who was diagnosed with a case of IP. The dental features present in this case were typical, including missing permanent teeth, retained deciduous teeth, microdontia and delayed eruption.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2025-267478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:55:23Z","timestamp":1780070123000},"page":"e267478","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Incontinentia pigmenti: exploring the oral manifestations"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Yashika","family":"Jain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, NITTE (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vidya","family":"Ajila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, NITTE (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9383-7886","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G Subhas","family":"Babu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, NITTE (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Smrithy","family":"Sivadas K","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, NITTE (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangalore, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026052908551572000_19.5.e267478.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.4103\/ejd.ejd_95_17","article-title":"Dental treatment considerations for a pediatric patient with incontinentia pigmenti (Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome)","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Dent"},{"key":"2026052908551572000_19.5.e267478.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1038\/35013114","article-title":"Genomic rearrangement in NEMO impairs NF-\u03baB activation and is a cause of incontinentia pigmenti","volume":"405","author":"Smahi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature New Biol"},{"key":"2026052908551572000_19.5.e267478.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-012-0721-5","article-title":"Dental and oral anomalies in incontinentia pigmenti: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Mini\u0107","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"2026052908551572000_19.5.e267478.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-3-116","article-title":"Incontinentia pigmenti presenting as hypodontia in a 3-year-old girl: a case report","volume":"3","author":"Kitakawa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"2026052908551572000_19.5.e267478.5","first-page":"E122","article-title":"Incontinentia pigmenti (IP2): familiar case report with affected men. Literature review","volume":"10 Suppl 2","author":"Arenas-Sordo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"2026052908551572000_19.5.e267478.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.30.1.53"},{"key":"2026052908551572000_19.5.e267478.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/ijp.103348","article-title":"A Report of Incontinentia Pigmenti in an 11-year-old Girl","volume":"31","author":"Azarbayjani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Iran J Pediatr"},{"key":"2026052908551572000_19.5.e267478.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20142584"},{"key":"2026052908551572000_19.5.e267478.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-006-0066-z","article-title":"Clinical features of incontinentia pigmenti with emphasis on oral and dental abnormalities","volume":"10","author":"Mini\u0107","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Oral Invest"},{"key":"2026052908551572000_19.5.e267478.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2017.07.003","article-title":"Incontinentia Pigmenti: A Summary Review of This Rare Ectodermal Dysplasia With Neurologic Manifestations, Including Treatment Protocols","volume":"31","author":"Greene-Roethke","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Health Care"},{"key":"2026052908551572000_19.5.e267478.11","first-page":"233","article-title":"Incontinentia Pigmenti; a Rare Multisystem Disorder: Case Report of a 10-Year-Old Girl","volume":"17","author":"Rafatjoo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Dent (Shiraz)"},{"key":"2026052908551572000_19.5.e267478.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.4103\/jpd.jpd_48_17","article-title":"Incontinentia pigmenti: A case report and literature review","volume":"5","author":"Puranik","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"2026052908551572000_19.5.e267478.13","first-page":"54","article-title":"Incontinentia pigmenti: a case report","volume":"28","author":"Bentolila","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2025-267478","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:55:24Z","timestamp":1780070124000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2025-267478"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2025-267478"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2025-267478","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}