{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T13:49:20Z","timestamp":1782481760330,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Rep"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Iatrogenic chylothorax, a rare but serious complication, can occur after central venous catheter (CVC) placement. It is usually linked to left internal jugular vein (IJV) cannulation due to the anatomical location of the thoracic duct. However, right IJV cannulation has also been reported to cause chylothorax. We present a case of a man in his early 50s who developed a right-sided chylothorax after right IJV cannulation. Analysis of the pleural fluid confirmed the diagnosis, showing high triglyceride levels (271 mg\/dL). The condition improved quickly after draining the fluid with a pigtail catheter and removing the CVC.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2026-273453","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T13:11:02Z","timestamp":1782479462000},"page":"e273453","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Right chylothorax following right internal jugular vein cannulation"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Ghamdan","family":"Alsadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Intensive Care Unit, Ibrahim Bin Hamad Obaidullah Hospital, Ras Al-Khaimah, UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Safwat","family":"Hamad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intensive Care Unit, Ibrahim Bin Hamad Obaidullah Hospital, Ras Al-Khaimah, UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheema Thomas","family":"Parakkal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intensive Care Unit, Ibrahim Bin Hamad Obaidullah Hospital, Ras Al-Khaimah, UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leyla Kedir","family":"Bereka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intensive Care Unit, Ibrahim Bin Hamad Obaidullah Hospital, Ras Al-Khaimah, UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026062606101728000_19.6.e273453.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v12.i10.1714","article-title":"Pitfalls in internal jugular vein cannulation","volume":"12","author":"Nag","year":"2024","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"key":"2026062606101728000_19.6.e273453.2","article-title":"Superior Vena Cava Thrombosis Presenting As Massive Chylothorax: A Report of a Rare 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with pseudochylothorax-a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Lama","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"2026062606101728000_19.6.e273453.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-004-2531-2"},{"key":"2026062606101728000_19.6.e273453.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.95.08071235"},{"key":"2026062606101728000_19.6.e273453.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2019.08.014","article-title":"Clinical approach and review of causes of a chylothorax","volume":"157","author":"Riley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"2026062606101728000_19.6.e273453.13","article-title":"A Case of Transudative Chylothorax: A Diagnostic Dilemma","volume":"10","author":"Rajdev","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2026062606101728000_19.6.e273453.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10973","article-title":"Chylothorax and chylous ascites: Overview, 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