{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T03:57:18Z","timestamp":1768449438584,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Duodenal varices are a rare complication of portal hypertension secondary to liver cirrhosis. Compared to oesophageal varices, they bleed less often but are also more difficult to diagnose and treat. There is no established treatment for bleeding duodenal varices and different treatment strategies have been employed with variable results. The authors present a case of 52-year-old male who was admitted with melaena. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed which identified bleeding varices in the second part of duodenum. The varices were injected with cyanoacrylate and the outcome was favourable. Subsequent endoscopies showed complete resolution of the varices. The authors conclude that cyanoacrylate injection is an effective first-line treatment for bleeding duodenal varices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.02.2011.3913","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,25]],"date-time":"2011-05-25T11:19:38Z","timestamp":1306322378000},"page":"bcr0220113913","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Duodenal varices successfully treated with cyanoacrylate injection therapy"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2011","author":[{"given":"Ahsan","family":"Malik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naushad","family":"Junglee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anwar","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathon","family":"Sutton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaber","family":"Gasem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Waqar","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510280434"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.2","first-page":"548","article-title":"Duodenal varices as a cause of massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding.","volume":"102","author":"Khouqeer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.01782.x"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02586459"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000016871"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(95)70202-4"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.7","first-page":"276","article-title":"Massive and recurrent gastrointestinal hemorrhage due to jejunal varices in an afferent loop\u2013diagnosis and management.","volume":"41","author":"Paquet","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-14258"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.9","first-page":"346","article-title":"Ileal varices revealed by recurrent hematuria in a patient with portal hypertension and Mekong Schistosomiasis.","volume":"78","author":"Bruet","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2004.03671.x"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.11","first-page":"90","article-title":"X-ray diagnosis of varicose duodenal changes in poratal hypertension.","volume":"8","author":"Stephan","year":"1968","journal-title":"Radiologe"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.12","first-page":"1942","article-title":"Vascular anatomy of duodenal varices: angiographic and histopathological assessments.","volume":"88","author":"Hashizume","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02470653"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.14","first-page":"13","article-title":"Fatal ruptured duodenal varix: a case report and review of literature.","volume":"80","author":"Amin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.15","first-page":"723","article-title":"Successful management of a bleeding duodenal varix by endoscopic banding.","volume":"46","author":"Tan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1005773","article-title":"Duodenal variceal bleeding treated with a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt.","volume":"27","author":"Sort","year":"1995","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.17","first-page":"2594","article-title":"Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO), a promising nonsurgical therapy for ectopic varices: a case report of successful treatment of duodenal varices by BRTO.","volume":"91","author":"Haruta","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480206800501","article-title":"Duodenal varices: a novel treatment and literature review.","volume":"68","author":"Cottam","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.11.5.1947313","article-title":"CT evaluation of wall thickening in the alimentary tract.","volume":"11","author":"Desai","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s005350050131"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.21","first-page":"1227","article-title":"Successful endoscopic injection sclerotherapy with N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate following the recurrence of bleeding soon after endoscopic ligation for ruptured duodenal varices.","volume":"92","author":"Yoshida","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.22","first-page":"361","article-title":"Ectopic varices rupture in the gastroduodenal anastomosis successfully treated with N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate injection.","volume":"61","author":"Onozato","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Med Okayama"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1010357"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s005350200011"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.2006.01086.x"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2006.71","article-title":"N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (Histoacryl) complication: a case report.","volume":"26","author":"Al Hamad","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1005514"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.28","first-page":"604","article-title":"Cerebrovascular accidents after endoscopic obturation of esophageal varices with isobutyl-2-cyanoacrylate in 2 patients.","volume":"10","author":"S\u00e9e","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2000.104976"},{"key":"2025082702455788000_2011.may24_2.bcr0220113913.30","first-page":"578","article-title":"Bleeding duodenal varices after gastroesophageal varices ligation: a case report.","volume":"18","author":"Wu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J Med Sci"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr.02.2011.3913","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T09:46:10Z","timestamp":1756287970000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr.02.2011.3913"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,25]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr.02.2011.3913"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr.02.2011.3913","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,25]]}}}