{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T19:17:26Z","timestamp":1761765446110,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>An 18-year-old man presented with a 2 day history of breathlessness and left-sided chest pain, with no preceding trauma. He had no medical history of note, and had never smoked. He was in hypovolaemic shock, with Hb of 8.1 g\/dl, and received fluid resuscitation. Chest x-ray (CXR) revealed left-sided hydropneumothorax, with the effusion of blood-consistency on CT thorax. Tube thoracostomy drained 1.7 litres of blood immediately. He remained haemodynamically stable after 4 units of blood transfusion on the first day with post-transfusion Hb 11 g\/dl. Following cardiothoracic surgeon advice, tube was removed on day 5 draining total of 3.5 litres, with good response clinically and radiologically. Patient was well when followed up at 1 week after hospital discharge, with no recurrence and complete re-expansion of left lung on CXR.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.04.2011.4065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,22]],"date-time":"2011-08-22T07:12:59Z","timestamp":1313997179000},"page":"bcr0420114065","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Spontaneous haemopneumothorax"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2011","author":[{"given":"Katie","family":"Chong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheharyar A","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Badea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"She","family":"Lok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,22]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025082707483316000_2011.aug19_1.bcr0420114065.1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.04.052"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025082707483316000_2011.aug19_1.bcr0420114065.2","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.19.3.273"},{"unstructured":"Light R . 2011. Primary spontaneous pneuthorax in adults, [online] Available at http:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/primary-spontaneous-pneumothorax-in-adults?source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~13 (Accessed 21 May 2011).","key":"2025082707483316000_2011.aug19_1.bcr0420114065.3"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025082707483316000_2011.aug19_1.bcr0420114065.4","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00062608"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025082707483316000_2011.aug19_1.bcr0420114065.5","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.15.5.612"},{"unstructured":"American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma (2004) Advanced Trauma Life Support for Doctors. 7th edition. USA: American College of Surgeons.","key":"2025082707483316000_2011.aug19_1.bcr0420114065.6"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025082707483316000_2011.aug19_1.bcr0420114065.7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2004.02.002"},{"key":"2025082707483316000_2011.aug19_1.bcr0420114065.8","first-page":"149","article-title":"12-year experience of spontaneous hemopneumothorax","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2025082707483316000_2011.aug19_1.bcr0420114065.9","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.5.1844"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr.04.2011.4065","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T14:48:39Z","timestamp":1756306119000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr.04.2011.4065"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,22]]},"references-count":9,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr.04.2011.4065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr.04.2011.4065","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,22]]}}}