{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T06:40:01Z","timestamp":1756276801480,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) in children is more extensive and is a rare cause of spontaneous secondary pneumothorax (SSP) which tends to be recurrent and refractory to conventional treatment. Its occurrence in paediatric patients posed great challenge to the choice of surgical management. Surgery in the form of pleurodesis is only considered if SSP does not improve after chemotherapy and after considering all relevant risk and benefits of surgery to patients. Chemical pleurodesis will not give the expected effect to eradicate SSP in this patient. Therefore mechanical pleurodesis is the treatment of choice. There are various techniques to perform mechanical pleurodesis; from pleural abrasion to pleurectomy. In the authors\u2019 experience, bilateral total pleurectomy provided the best outcome for this 9-year-old patient with persistent respiratory distress from SSP due to extensive pulmonary LCH.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.09.2011.4734","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,2]],"date-time":"2011-12-02T19:40:52Z","timestamp":1322854852000},"page":"bcr0920114734","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Total pleurectomy as the surgical treatment for recurrent secondary spontaneous pneumothorax in a child with severe pulmonary Langerhans cells histiocytosis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2011","author":[{"given":"Dayang Anita","family":"Abdul Aziz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nur Afdzillah","family":"Abdul Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Swee Fong","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hasniah","family":"Abdul Latif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faizah","family":"Mohd Zaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zulfiqar","family":"Mohd Annuar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamidah","family":"Alias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zarina","family":"Abdul Latiff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082623224852000_2011.nov28_1.bcr0920114734.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200006293422607"},{"key":"2025082623224852000_2011.nov28_1.bcr0920114734.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mph.0000199600.57881.b3"},{"key":"2025082623224852000_2011.nov28_1.bcr0920114734.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(03)00672-5"},{"key":"2025082623224852000_2011.nov28_1.bcr0920114734.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/107710497174471"},{"key":"2025082623224852000_2011.nov28_1.bcr0920114734.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199310000-00002"},{"key":"2025082623224852000_2011.nov28_1.bcr0920114734.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.283075108"},{"key":"2025082623224852000_2011.nov28_1.bcr0920114734.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.172.1.2787036","article-title":"Pulmonary histiocytosis X: evaluation with high-resolution CT.","volume":"172","author":"Brauner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"2025082623224852000_2011.nov28_1.bcr0920114734.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/142.6_Pt_1.1440","article-title":"Computed tomography of chronic diffuse infiltrative lung disease. 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