{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,16]],"date-time":"2025-11-16T18:33:42Z","timestamp":1763318022565,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Rowell syndrome is a very controversial condition and though defining diagnosing criteria exist, many previously published cases lack one or more of these criteria. It represents the combination of cutaneous lupus erythematosus and erythema multiforme in one single individual. In order to discuss relevance of diagnostic and defining criteria the authors use a case seen in our outpatient service that was primarily diagnosed as Rowell syndrome. But due to lacking criteria, the authors rediagnosed this patient as an unusual variation of lupus erythematosus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.09.2011.4755","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,13]],"date-time":"2011-12-13T16:43:59Z","timestamp":1323794639000},"page":"bcr0920114755","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Rowell syndrome \u2013 case report with discussion of significance of diagnostic accuracy"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2011","author":[{"given":"Cornelia S L","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louisa","family":"Hinterberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Vogt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Pf\u00f6hler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025042708220509000_2011.dec12_1.bcr0920114755.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5070\/D32SV231H1","article-title":"Rowell syndrome - case report and review of the literature.","volume":"14","author":"Duarte","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"2025042708220509000_2011.dec12_1.bcr0920114755.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1963.01590200064012"},{"key":"2025042708220509000_2011.dec12_1.bcr0920114755.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0242","article-title":"Rowell syndrome with palmoplantar involvement and suspected epitope spreading.","volume":"87","author":"Marini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"2025042708220509000_2011.dec12_1.bcr0920114755.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.5070\/D39Q89X24R","article-title":"Lupus erythematosus masquerading as erythema multiforme: does Rowell syndrome really exist?","volume":"15","author":"Modi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"2025042708220509000_2011.dec12_1.bcr0920114755.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03306.x"},{"key":"2025042708220509000_2011.dec12_1.bcr0920114755.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70165-9"},{"key":"2025042708220509000_2011.dec12_1.bcr0920114755.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5070\/D35PF8K3R2","article-title":"Rowell syndrome (systemic lupus erythematosus + erythema multiforme).","volume":"15","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"2025042708220509000_2011.dec12_1.bcr0920114755.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04848.x"},{"key":"2025042708220509000_2011.dec12_1.bcr0920114755.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2005.01233.x"},{"key":"2025042708220509000_2011.dec12_1.bcr0920114755.10","first-page":"459","article-title":"Lupus erythematosus with an erythema multiforme-like eruption.","volume":"10","author":"Roustan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2 Pt 2","key":"2025042708220509000_2011.dec12_1.bcr0920114755.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(89)80038-6","article-title":"Rowell\u2019s syndrome. 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