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The aim of this paper is to bring attention to occurrences of misdiagnosis of PDD, which can occur when an adequate screening of the autistic syndrome is not realised. The result of the surgery was an improvement in autistic behaviours, despite the persistence of less severe autistic traits that may be more closely related to Asperger\u2019s syndrome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.10.2009.2351","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,6]],"date-time":"2010-05-06T06:01:13Z","timestamp":1273125673000},"page":"bcr1020092351","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Otitis and autism spectrum disorders"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2010","author":[{"given":"Kazuhiro","family":"Tajima-Pozo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Zambrano-Enriquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"De Anta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Zelmanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jose Luis","family":"De Dios Vega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan Jose","family":"Lopez-Ibor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082802235427000_2010.may06_1.bcr1020092351.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2007.12.011"},{"key":"2025082802235427000_2010.may06_1.bcr1020092351.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2008.01331.x"},{"key":"2025082802235427000_2010.may06_1.bcr1020092351.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03042.x","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of autistic spectrum disorders in the ALSPAC cohort","volume":"50","author":"Williams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"2025082802235427000_2010.may06_1.bcr1020092351.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361307086663"},{"key":"2025082802235427000_2010.may06_1.bcr1020092351.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e31819e7203"},{"key":"2025082802235427000_2010.may06_1.bcr1020092351.6","unstructured":"Bleuler E . 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