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Based on their experience and the review of literature the authors recommend that all efforts should be made to obtain tissue for histology and acid fast bacilli examination in all cases which present with lung masses, nodules, bronchiectasis, air-space shadowing or cavity formation especially over a background of structural lung disease. Such cases should be kept under close clinical and radiological follow-up, as cancer and NTM infections can coexist.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.11.2010.3493","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,2]],"date-time":"2011-02-02T09:49:56Z","timestamp":1296640196000},"page":"bcr1120103493","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["So, they thought it was all over"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2011","author":[{"given":"Arun","family":"Lakhanpal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sian","family":"Arfon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Damian John","family":"McKeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082703454854000_2011.jan29_1.bcr1120103493.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.3.210"},{"key":"2025082703454854000_2011.jan29_1.bcr1120103493.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.187.3.8497629","article-title":"Atypical mycobacterial infection in the lung: CT appearance","volume":"187","author":"Moore","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2025082703454854000_2011.jan29_1.bcr1120103493.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.187.1.8451419","article-title":"Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex: evaluation with CT","volume":"187","author":"Hartman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2025082703454854000_2011.jan29_1.bcr1120103493.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.47.0586"},{"key":"2025082703454854000_2011.jan29_1.bcr1120103493.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1979.11715184","article-title":"Atypical mycobacterium infection mimicking lung cancer","volume":"65","author":"Gilliard","year":"1979","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"2025082703454854000_2011.jan29_1.bcr1120103493.6","first-page":"147","article-title":"A case of Mycobacterium avium complex infection showing solitary pulmonary mass","volume":"20","author":"Yano","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiat Med"},{"key":"2025082703454854000_2011.jan29_1.bcr1120103493.7","first-page":"1157","article-title":"A large nontuberculous mycobacterial granuloma mimicking lung cancer; report of a case","volume":"57","author":"Tezuka","year":"2004","journal-title":"Kyobu Geka"},{"key":"2025082703454854000_2011.jan29_1.bcr1120103493.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2006.00847.x"},{"key":"2025082703454854000_2011.jan29_1.bcr1120103493.9","first-page":"150","article-title":"Increased uptake of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose due to Mycobacterium avium complex in a solitary pulmonary nodule","volume":"160","author":"Schmeeckle","year":"2008","journal-title":"J La State Med Soc"},{"key":"2025082703454854000_2011.jan29_1.bcr1120103493.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2005.09.010"},{"key":"2025082703454854000_2011.jan29_1.bcr1120103493.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/321908"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr.11.2010.3493","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T10:45:56Z","timestamp":1756291556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr.11.2010.3493"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"references-count":11,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr.11.2010.3493"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr.11.2010.3493","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}