{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T01:21:20Z","timestamp":1771464080881,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Neuroschistosomiasis caused by<jats:italic>Schistosoma mansoni<\/jats:italic>(Sm) is a rare and severe condition potentially leading to permanent neurological deficit. An 18-year-old Brazilian female was admitted due to a severe conus medullaris and cauda equina syndrome. MRI of thoracic\/lumbar spine showed an expanded conus medullaris with patchy gadolinium-enhancement, needle electromyography revealed acute bilateral radiculopathy (L5-S1-S2), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) showed lymphocytosis and increased proteins and lesion\u2019 surgical biopsy documented a lymphocyte infiltrate. Immunodiagnosis with cercariae hullen reaction using Sm cercariae in CSF and serum and immunoelectrodiffusion for circulating antigens detection using anti-Sm antibodies were positive. No schistosoma parasites were found. The patient was treated with praziquantel and corticotherapy for 6 months. At 1 month, partial clinical improvement was noticed, and MRI showed a normal size conus medullaris. At 6 months, there was complete clinical recovery. This case shows that a severe neurological deficit by Sm may have a clinical full recovery after treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.12.2010.3631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,15]],"date-time":"2011-08-15T11:58:06Z","timestamp":1313409486000},"page":"bcr1220103631","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Myeloradiculopathy associated to<i>Schistosoma mansoni<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2011","author":[{"given":"Patr\u00edcia Pita","family":"Lobo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Coelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Geraldes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Gr\u00e1cio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rio Miguel","family":"Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Lobo","family":"Antunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025042707592639000_2011.aug11_1.bcr1220103631.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.11.003"},{"key":"2025042707592639000_2011.aug11_1.bcr1220103631.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.02.026"},{"key":"2025042707592639000_2011.aug11_1.bcr1220103631.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nobre V Silva LC Ribas JG . 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