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Therapeutic response was assessed using indocyanine green angiography, demonstrating resolution of hypofluorescent dots, corresponding to active stromal choroidal lesions, in all cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>While intravitreal dexamethasone is not recommended as monotherapy for this chronic condition requiring long-term systemic immunosuppression, it proved to be effective in cases of refractory stromal involvement, particularly when systemic corticosteroids are contraindicated or during periods of therapeutic transition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2025-328994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T18:20:15Z","timestamp":1767723615000},"page":"802-804","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Intravitreal dexamethasone implant for refractory stromal choroiditis in birdshot retinochoroiditis: efficacy and therapeutic implications"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"110","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6287-5406","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anamika","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Uveitis and Scleritis Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, LONDON, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Testi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uveitis and Scleritis Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, LONDON, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry","family":"Petrushkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uveitis and Scleritis Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, LONDON, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Pavesio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uveitis and Scleritis Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, LONDON, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026062202151366000_110.7.802.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2013.855799"},{"key":"2026062202151366000_110.7.802.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-020-1072-0","article-title":"Advances and potential new developments in imaging techniques for posterior uveitis Part 2: invasive imaging methods","volume":"35","author":"Herbort","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"2026062202151366000_110.7.802.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1159\/000437044","article-title":"Ozurdex for the Treatment of a Patient with Birdshot Chorioretinopathy","volume":"6","author":"Moisseiev","year":"2015","journal-title":"Case Rep Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2026062202151366000_110.7.802.4","first-page":"349","article-title":"Dexamethasone implantation in birdshot chorioretinopathy - long-term outcome","volume":"11","author":"Bajwa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Med Case Rep J"},{"key":"2026062202151366000_110.7.802.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/ICB.0000000000000287","article-title":"INTRAVITREAL DEXAMETHASONE IMPLANTATION FOR BIRDSHOT CHORIORETINOPATHY","volume":"11","author":"Walsh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Retin Cases Brief Rep"},{"key":"2026062202151366000_110.7.802.6","first-page":"1400","article-title":"Dexamethasone intravitreal implant as monotherapy for birdshot chorioretinopathy","volume":"62","author":"Trinh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"2026062202151366000_110.7.802.7","first-page":"445","article-title":"Intravitreal Corticosteroids in the Management of Refractory Macular Edema in Birdshot Chorioretinopathy","volume":"18","author":"Alves Ambr\u00f3sio","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Med Case Rep J"},{"key":"2026062202151366000_110.7.802.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-317372"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjo-2025-328994","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T09:15:43Z","timestamp":1782119743000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjo.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjo-2025-328994"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bjo-2025-328994"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo-2025-328994","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1161","1468-2079"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1161","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2079","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]}}}