{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T13:47:27Z","timestamp":1774532847198,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1931,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.15.10.585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T21:53:19Z","timestamp":1190152399000},"page":"585-588","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["SCLERITIS AS A SEQUEL OF HERPES OPHTHALMICUS"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"G. G.","family":"Penman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","article-title":"The appearance of raised nodules under the conjunctiva","unstructured":"The appearance of raised nodules under the conjunctiva."},{"key":"ref_2","article-title":"The return of the conjunctiva to its normal colour, leaving the nodules resembling those in episcleritis","unstructured":"The return of the conjunctiva to its normal colour, leaving the nodules resembling those in episcleritis."},{"key":"ref_3","article-title":"The disappearance of the nodules leaving flat slaty grey patches under the conjunctiva, which appears normal. He describes the lesions as essentially scieral, not corneal or conjunctival, and mentions that paralysis of the pupil is associated. He thinks that the condition may be an affection of the sympathetic nerve twigs accompanying the first division of the fifth nerve","unstructured":"The disappearance of the nodules leaving flat slaty grey patches under the conjunctiva, which appears normal. He describes the lesions as essentially scieral, not corneal or conjunctival, and mentions that paralysis of the pupil is associated. He thinks that the condition may be an affection of the sympathetic nerve twigs accompanying the first division of the fifth nerve."},{"key":"ref_4","article-title":"His first case is that of a man aged 60 years, who had herpes in January, 1926, and began to develop the nodules in March, 1926. The second is that of a man aged 60 years who had herpes in March, 1926, and developed nodules in April or afterwards, and was not seen again until November, when he had the typical slaty patches","unstructured":"His first case is that of a man aged 60 years, who had herpes in January, 1926, and began to develop the nodules in March, 1926. The second is that of a man aged 60 years who had herpes in March, 1926, and developed nodules in April or afterwards, and was not seen again until November, when he had the typical slaty patches."},{"key":"ref_5","article-title":"My own cases are as follows: Case I.-E. P., male, aged. 63 years","volume-title":"with a history of herpes ophthalmicus (left side) beginning 21 days before. Some scarring of the forehead was present, but no vesicles remained. The right eye was normal. The left cornea was hazy, especially below, but did not stain. Both ciliary and conjunctival vessels were injected, and there was some iritis, with a few spots of fine K. P. The tension was normal. He was admitted and treated with atropine and heat: the cornea cleared, the pupil remaining half dilated","year":"1931","unstructured":"My own cases are as follows: Case I.-E. P., male, aged. 63 years, attended St. Thomas's Hospital March 20, 1931, with a history of herpes ophthalmicus (left side) beginning 21 days before. Some scarring of the forehead was present, but no vesicles remained. The right eye was normal. The left cornea was hazy, especially below, but did not stain. Both ciliary and conjunctival vessels were injected, and there was some iritis, with a few spots of fine K.P. The tension was normal. He was admitted and treated with atropine and heat: the cornea cleared, the pupil remaining half dilated."},{"key":"ref_6","article-title":"= 6\/6Tc +","volume-title":"6\/12mostc + 1-0sph","volume":"0","author":"He was discharged March 28, 1931, R. V","year":"1","unstructured":"He was discharged March 28, 1931, R.V. = 6\/6Tc + 1 0 D. sph. L.V. = 6\/12mostc + 1-0sph."},{"key":"ref_7","article-title":"On April 7, 1931, two large patches of scleritis appeared at 5 and 7 o'clock, deep red in colour'and covered by injected, glossy conjunctiva. Some atrophy was noted in the lower part of the iris with a network of delicate vessels coursing over the surface. Vision as before","unstructured":"On April 7, 1931, two large patches of scleritis appeared at 5 and 7 o'clock, deep red in colour'and covered by injected, glossy conjunctiva. Some atrophy was noted in the lower part of the iris with a network of delicate vessels coursing over the surface. Vision as before."},{"key":"ref_8","article-title":"aged 77 years, attended St. T'homas's Hospital June 23, 1930, with a history of herpes ophthalmicus (right side) three months previously, and inflammation of the right eye for a fortnight. There were no signs of active herpes. Right Eye. Vision = 6\/18. Much conjunctival injection","author":"Case II.-S. G., female","unstructured":"Case II.-S. G., female, aged 77 years, attended St. T'homas's Hospital June 23, 1930, with a history of herpes ophthalmicus (right side) three months previously, and inflammation of the right eye for a fortnight. There were no signs of active herpes. Right Eye.-Vision = 6\/18. Much conjunctival injection."},{"key":"ref_9","article-title":"On July 27, 1930, she consented to come into hospital, and was an in-patient until August 23, 1930, when she was discharged, the nodules being much flatter","unstructured":"On July 27, 1930, she consented to come into hospital, and was an in-patient until August 23, 1930, when she was discharged, the nodules being much flatter."},{"key":"ref_10","article-title":"male, aged 66 years, attended the Royal Westminster Ophthalmic Hospital on April 5, 1930, with a history of herpes ophthalmicus (left side) commencing seven weeks previously. Well-marked scarring of the left side of the forehead and nose was present. Right Eye.-V. = 6\/9 c glasses. Pupil active. Fundus normal","author":"B, Case III.-G.","unstructured":"Case III.-G. B., male, aged 66 years, attended the Royal Westminster Ophthalmic Hospital on April 5, 1930, with a history of herpes ophthalmicus (left side) commencing seven weeks previously. Well-marked scarring of the left side of the forehead and nose was present. Right Eye.-V. = 6\/9 c glasses. Pupil active. Fundus normal."},{"key":"ref_11","article-title":"6\/60 c glasses. Pupil active. One tiny isolated staining point on the","volume-title":"Two patches of scleritis, one at 5 and one at 11 o'clock. Treated with atropine and hot bathings; the condition slowly improved, though two small fresh nodules appeared, one","author":"Eye.-V, Left","year":"1930","unstructured":"Left Eye.-V. 6\/60 c glasses. Pupil active. One tiny isolated staining point on the cornea. Fine K.P. Two patches of scleritis, one at 5 and one at 11 o'clock. Treated with atropine and hot bathings; the condition slowly improved, though two small fresh nodules appeared, one on June 14, 1930 and another on June 28, 1930."},{"key":"ref_12","article-title":"By the middle of July the nodules had settled in flat patches, and the patient was not seen again until January 31, 1931, when he attended with two large nodules at 3 and 5 o'clock. Two more nodules made their appearance in the next day or two, and he was admitted to hospital (February 2, 1931). lie was treated with atropine and heat, given a salicylate mixture, and calcium chloride ionization to the left eye","year":"1931","unstructured":"By the middle of July the nodules had settled in flat patches, and the patient was not seen again until January 31, 1931, when he attended with two large nodules at 3 and 5 o'clock. Two more nodules made their appearance in the next day or two, and he was admitted to hospital (February 2, 1931). lie was treated with atropine and heat, given a salicylate mixture, and calcium chloride ionization to the left eye. February 14, 1931."},{"key":"ref_13","article-title":"male, aged 63 years, admitted to the Royal Westminster Ophthalmic Hospital from an infirmary, April 5, 1930, with a history of R. herpes ophthalmicus since February 2, 1930. Some herpetic lesions were still active, the nasal branch of the nerve being involved. There was a large ulcerated patch the size of a shilling on the brow","author":"C, Case IV.-G.","unstructured":"Case IV.-G. C., male, aged 63 years, admitted to the Royal Westminster Ophthalmic Hospital from an infirmary, April 5, 1930, with a history of R. herpes ophthalmicus since February 2, 1930. Some herpetic lesions were still active, the nasal branch of the nerve being involved. There was a large ulcerated patch the size of a shilling on the brow."},{"key":"ref_14","article-title":"On May 28, 1930, he was discharged, with the herpetic lesions quite healed, and the ocular and lid movements normal. There was a dense corneal scar obscuring the pupil. On June 25, 1930, a patch of scleritis appeared, continuous with the corneal scar. This cleared slowly, but did not leave a slaty grey area. The vessels in this area are still very numerous and dilated","volume-title":"6\/6 c glasses","author":"M, R.V.H.; metre. L. V","unstructured":"On May 28, 1930, he was discharged, with the herpetic lesions quite healed, and the ocular and lid movements normal. There was a dense corneal scar obscuring the pupil. On June 25, 1930, a patch of scleritis appeared, continuous with the corneal scar. This cleared slowly, but did not leave a slaty grey area. The vessels in this area are still very numerous and dilated. R.V. H.M. at 1 metre. L.V. = 6\/6 c glasses."},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"113","volume":"XL,","author":"Genet, L.Lyon med; Vol","unstructured":"Genet, L.-Lyon med., Vol. XL, pp. 113-115, 1927."},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"284","volume":"I,","author":"f. Augenheilk., Lauber Klin Monatsbl; LII, Vol; pt","year":"1914","unstructured":"Lauber.-Klin. Monatsbl. f. Augenheilk., Vol. LII, pt. I, pp. 284, 1914."},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"264","author":"Thompson, 4G. W. Brit. Ji. of Oihthal., Vol","year":"1918","unstructured":"Thompson, 4G. W.-Brit. Ji. of Oihthal., Vol. II, p. 264, 1918.","journal-title":"II"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"170","author":"Wilbrand; Saenger","unstructured":"Wilbrand and Saenger.-Die Neurologie des Auges., Bd. II, p. 170.","journal-title":"Die Neurologie des Auges., Bd. II"},{"key":"ref_19","author":"Kendall, J.Inaug","year":"1880","unstructured":"Kendall, J.-Inaug. Dissert., ZUrich, 1880.","journal-title":"Dissert"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"457","volume":"XLIII,","author":"Meller, J.Zeitsch f Augenheilk; Vol","year":"1920","unstructured":"Meller, J.-Zeitsch. f. Augenheilk., Vol. XLIII, pp. 457, 465, 1920."},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"772","volume":"XLII,","author":"Verderame, F.Ann di Ottal; Vol","unstructured":"Verderame, F.-Ann. di Ottal., Vol. XLII, pp. 772-789, 1913."}],"container-title":["British Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjo.15.10.585","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T20:27:02Z","timestamp":1601065622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjo.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjo.15.10.585"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1931,10,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1931,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.15.10.585","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1931,10,1]]}}}