{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T18:13:35Z","timestamp":1788545615377,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.64.5.303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T21:53:19Z","timestamp":1190152399000},"page":"303-310","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["The environment and the lens."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"H R","family":"Taylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.61.7.473","article-title":"Pseudoexfoliation of the lens in Australian Aborigines","volume":"61","author":"Taylor, H.R.; Hollows, F.C.; Moran, D.M.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Taylor HR, Hollows FC, Moran DM. Pseudoexfoliation of the lens in Australian Aborigines. Br J Ophthalmol 1977; 61: 473-75.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"930","article-title":"The prevalence of corneal disease and cataracts in Australian Aborigines in north-western Australia","volume":"14","author":"Taylor, H.R.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Taylor HR. The prevalence of corneal disease and cataracts in Australian Aborigines in north-western Australia. Aust J Ophthalmol 1980; in press. 3Duke-Elder S. Injuries. System of Ophthalmology, vol. 14, St. Louis: Mosby, 1972; 930-1.","journal-title":"Aust J Ophthalmol; in press. 3Duke-Elder S. Injuries"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112404","article-title":"Sunlight and cataract: an epidemiological investigation","volume":"105","author":"Hiller, R.; Giacometti, L.; Yuen, K.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Hiller R, Giacometti L, Yuen K. Sunlight and cataract: an epidemiological investigation. Am J Epidemiol 1977; 105: 450-9.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"1550","article-title":"Cataract: An introduction","volume":"8","author":"Pirie, A.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Pirie A. Cataract: An introduction. Isr J Med Sci 1972; 8: 1550-56.","journal-title":"Isr J Med Sci"},{"issue":"47","key":"ref_5","first-page":"792","article-title":"The geographical distribution of fibrillopathia epitheliocapsularis","volume":"1969","author":"Aasved, H.","unstructured":"Aasved H. The geographical distribution of fibrillopathia epitheliocapsularis. Acta Ophthalmol (Kbh) 1969; 47: 792-810.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Kbh)"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(47)91331-7","article-title":"Glaucoma capsulare","volume":"30","author":"Gradle, H.S.; Sugar, S.","year":"1947","unstructured":"Gradle HS, Sugar S. Glaucoma capsulare. Am J Ophthalmol 1947; 30: 12-18.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(72)90816-1","article-title":"The prevalence of pseudoexfoliation syndrome in an urban South African clinic population","volume":"74","author":"Luntz, M.H.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Luntz MH. The prevalence of pseudoexfoliation syndrome in an urban South African clinic population. Am J Ophthalmol 1972; 74: 581-7.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1974.tb01753.x","article-title":"Pseudoexfoliation of the lens capsule and depth of anterior chamber in northern Iceland","volume":"52","author":"Forsius, H.; Sveinsson, K.; Luukka, H.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Forsius H, Sveinsson K, Luukka H. Pseudoexfoliation of the lens capsule and depth of anterior chamber in northern Iceland. Acta Ophthalmol (Kbh) 1974; 52: 421-8.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Kbh)"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1980.tb134630.x","article-title":"The prevalence and causes of blindness in Australian Aborigines","volume":"i:","author":"Taylor, H.R.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Taylor HR. The prevalence and causes of blindness in Australian Aborigines. Med J Aust 1980; i: 71-6.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"ref_10","article-title":"The aetiology of climatic droplet keratopathy and pterygium","author":"Taylor, H.R.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Taylor HR. The aetiology of climatic droplet keratopathy and pterygium. Br J Ophthalmol 1980; in press.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_11","article-title":"Climatic Atlas of Australia, Map Set 2, Australian Government Publishing Service","author":"Radiation","year":"1975","unstructured":"Radiation, Climatic Atlas of Australia, Map Set 2, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 1975."},{"key":"ref_12","article-title":"Climatic Atlas of Australia, Map Set 3, Australian Government Publishing Service","author":"of Science, Department; of Meteorology. Evaporation, Bureau","year":"1975","unstructured":"Department of Science, Bureau of Meteorology. Evaporation, Climatic Atlas of Australia, Map Set 3, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 1975."},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"133","article-title":"Climatic Averages Australia. Australian radiation effects on the human eye. Photochem Photobiol Government Publishing Service","volume":"2","author":"Meteorology","year":"1975","unstructured":"Meteorology. Climatic Averages Australia. Australian radiation effects on the human eye. Photochem Photobiol Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 1975. 1977; 2: 133-67."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"1567","article-title":"Erythemal ultraviolet radiation 35Pirie A. Photo-oxidation of proteins and comparison of distribution over Australia-the calculations, detailed photo-oxidized proteins with those of cataractous human results and input data including frequency analysis of lens","volume":"8","author":"Paltridge, G.W.; Barton, I.J.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Paltridge GW, Barton IJ. Erythemal ultraviolet radiation 35Pirie A. Photo-oxidation of proteins and comparison of distribution over Australia-the calculations, detailed photo-oxidized proteins with those of cataractous human results and input data including frequency analysis of lens. Isr J Med Sci 1972; 8: 1567-73.","journal-title":"Isr J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref_15","article-title":"observed Australian cloud cover. CSIRO Division of \"Beeson, PB, McDermott W. Textbook of Medicine, Atmospheric","year":"1978","unstructured":"observed Australian cloud cover. CSIRO Division of \"Beeson, PB, McDermott W. Textbook of Medicine, Atmospheric Physics Technical Paper (No. 33), 1978."},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"1370","year":"1975","unstructured":"th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1975; p. 1370.","edition":"th ed"},{"key":"ref_17","article-title":"Blindness. Epidemiol Vital Stat Rep 1966; 19: 37Caird FI","volume-title":"Cataract and diabetes","author":"Sorsby, A.","unstructured":"Sorsby A. Blindness. Epidemiol Vital Stat Rep 1966; 19: 37Caird FI, Hutchinson M, Pirie A. Cataract and diabetes."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"665","volume":"2","author":"J, Br Med","year":"1964","unstructured":"-512. Br Med J 1964; 2: 665-8."},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"34","article-title":"Association of ophthalmic pathology introduction","volume":"120","author":"ham Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol","year":"1973","unstructured":"Association of ophthalmic pathology introduction. Acta Ophthalmol (Kbh) 1973; Suppl. 120: with single variables previously measured in the Framing-59-65. ham Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 1977; 106: 34-41.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Kbh); with single variables previously measured in the Framing-59-65"},{"key":"ref_20","article-title":"Association of diabetes and cataract","author":"McGuinness, R.","unstructured":"McGuinness R. Association of diabetes and cataract."},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"416","article-title":"The eye in old Br Med","volume":"2","author":"Kornzweig, A.L.; Feldstein, M.; Schneider, J.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Kornzweig AL, Feldstein M, Schneider J. The eye in old Br Med J 1967; 2: 416-8.","journal-title":"J"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"283","article-title":"with special reference to normal and disturbed visual Br","volume":"60","year":"1976","unstructured":"with special reference to normal and disturbed visual Br J Ophthalmol 1976; 60: 283-6.","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(57)91952-9","volume":"44","author":"function","year":"1957","unstructured":"function. Am J Ophthalmol 1957; 44: 29-37.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"\"334","article-title":"Visual acuity in older people","volume":"83","author":"Milne, J.S.; Williamson, J.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Milne JS, Williamson J. Visual acuity in older people. Am J Ophthalmol 1977; 83: 334-9. Gerontol Clin 1972; 14: 249-56.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"191","article-title":"clinical presentation","volume":"6","author":"NZ J Med","year":"1975","unstructured":"clinical presentation. Community Health (Bristol) 1975; Aust NZ J Med 1976; 6: 191-6.","journal-title":"Community Health (Bristol); Aust"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"\"1001","article-title":"Cataract in Punjab","volume":"2","author":"Chatterjee, A.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Chatterjee, A. Cataract in Punjab. In: Symposium on the L, Craig R. Hyperglycaemia in the urbanized aboriginal: Human Lens in Relation to Cataract, London, 1973. The Davenport Survey. Med J Aust 1970; 2: 1001-6. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1973; 265-79.","journal-title":"The Davenport Survey. Med J Aust; Hyperglycaemia in the urbanized aboriginal: Human Lens in Relation to Cataract"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"159","article-title":"Osuntokun 0, Olurin 0. Cataract extraction: an evaluation Ophthalmol","volume":"62","year":"1978","unstructured":"Osuntokun 0, Olurin 0. Cataract extraction: an evaluation Ophthalmol 1978; 62: 159-62."},{"key":"ref_28","article-title":"of 567 extractions in Nigerians","volume":"4","author":"H, Luukka H.","year":"1973","unstructured":"of 567 extractions in Nigerians. Br J Ophthalmol 1973; 4Forsius H, Luukka H. Pseudoexfoliation of the anterior","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol; Pseudoexfoliation of the anterior"},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"274","article-title":"Changes in the incidence of ocular","volume":"8","author":"Pacurariu, I.; Marin, C.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Pacurariu I, Marin C. Changes in the incidence of ocular 1973; 8: 274-7."},{"key":"ref_30","article-title":"disease in children and old people. Oftalmologica 1973; 4\"Dark AJ, Streeten BW, Cornwell CC","unstructured":"disease in children and old people. Oftalmologica 1973; 4\"Dark AJ, Streeten BW, Cornwell CC. Pseudoexfoliative"},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"462","article-title":"Geography of Eye Disease. Vienna: Notring der histochemistry","volume":"61","author":"Fuchs, A.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Fuchs A. Geography of Eye Disease. Vienna: Notring der histochemistry. Br J Ophthalmol 1977; 61: 462-72.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_32","author":"wissenschaftlichen Verbande","year":"1962","unstructured":"wissenschaftlichen Verbande, 1962."},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"\"283","article-title":"The lens","volume":"93","author":"Kitsch, R.E.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Kitsch RE. The lens. Arch Ophthalmol 1975; 93: 283-314. negative staining. Acta Ophthalmol (Kbh) 1978; 56: 226-32.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol; negative staining"},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"510","article-title":"Causes of blindness in Canada: an 4\"Eagle RC, Font RL, Fine BS. The basement-membrane analysis of 24,605 cases registered with the Canadian exfoliation syndrome","volume":"97","author":"MacDonald, A.E.","year":"1979","unstructured":"MacDonald AE. Causes of blindness in Canada: an 4\"Eagle RC, Font RL, Fine BS. The basement-membrane analysis of 24,605 cases registered with the Canadian exfoliation syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1979; 97: 510-5.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"49","article-title":"for the Blind","volume":"92","author":"A, Husby G.","year":"1965","unstructured":"National Institute for the Blind. Can Med Ass J 1965; 92: 49Ringvold A, Husby G. Pseudo-exfoliation material-an","journal-title":"Can Med Ass J; Pseudo-exfoliation material-an"},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"289","article-title":"amyloid-like substance. Exp Eye Res","volume":"17","year":"1973","unstructured":"amyloid-like substance. Exp Eye Res 1973; 17: 289-99."},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"291","article-title":"Abnormalities of cornea, lens and retina: \"5Ringvold A. A preliminary report on the amino acid survey findings","volume":"8","author":"Wyatt, H.T.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Wyatt HT. Abnormalities of cornea, lens and retina: \"5Ringvold A. A preliminary report on the amino acid survey findings. Can J Ophthalmol 1973; 8: 291-7.","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"37","article-title":"Cataracts produced in rats by material). Exp Eye","volume":"15","author":"Richter, C.P.; Duke, JR","year":"1973","unstructured":"Richter CP, Duke JR. Cataracts produced in rats by material). Exp Eye Res 1973; 15: 37-42.","journal-title":"Res"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1126\/science.168.3937.1372","volume":"168","author":"yogurt","year":"1970","unstructured":"yogurt. Science 1970; 168: 1372-4.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"1165","article-title":"Solar ultraviolet radiation in relation to","volume":"8","author":"Robertson, D.F.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Robertson DF. Solar ultraviolet radiation in relation to Ann Ophthalmol 1976; 8: 1165-81.","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1968.tb83469.x","volume":"2","author":"sunburn; skin cancer","year":"1968","unstructured":"sunburn and skin cancer. Med J Aust 1968; 2: 1123-32.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"ref_42","first-page":"335","article-title":"An epidemiological sample survey of the Highcapsule in fibrillopathia epithelio-capsularis (FEC), solands, Mainland and Island Regions of the Territory of called senile exfoliation or pseudoexfoliation","volume":"56","author":"Vines, A.P.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Vines AP. An epidemiological sample survey of the Highcapsule in fibrillopathia epithelio-capsularis (FEC), solands, Mainland and Island Regions of the Territory of called senile exfoliation or pseudoexfoliation. Acta Ophthal-Papua and New Guinea. Dept. Public Health, Govt. mol (Kbh) 1976; 56: 335-48.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthal-Papua and New Guinea. Dept. Public Health, Govt. mol (Kbh)"},{"key":"ref_43","first-page":"422","author":"Printer, Port Moresby","year":"1967","unstructured":"Printer, Port Moresby, 1967; 422-47."},{"key":"ref_44","first-page":"1757","article-title":"Crosslinkage theory of senile exfoliation","volume":"94","author":"Bellows, J.G.; Bellows, R.T.","year":"1976","unstructured":"'Bellows JG, Bellows RT. Crosslinkage theory of senile exfoliation. Arch Ophthalmol 1976; 94: 1757-9.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_45","first-page":"129","volume":"8","author":"cataracts","year":"1976","unstructured":"cataracts. Ann Ophthalmol 1976; 8: 129-35.","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_46","first-page":"\"76","article-title":"Senile cataracts, a biochemical review of material in the extrabulbar tissue from patients with the senile cortical and nuclear cataracts","volume":"5","author":"Augusteyn, R.C.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Augusteyn RC. Senile cataracts, a biochemical review of material in the extrabulbar tissue from patients with the senile cortical and nuclear cataracts. Aust J Ophthalmol pseudoexfoliation syndrome of the eye. Acta Ophthalmol 1977; 5: 76-80. (Kbh) 1973; 51: 411-18.","journal-title":"Aust J Ophthalmol pseudoexfoliation syndrome of the eye. Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_47","first-page":"932","article-title":"The ocular effects of 55Davanger M. On the molecular composition and physicoultraviolet radiation from 295 to 365 nm. Invest Ophthalmol chemical properties of the pseudoexfoliation material","volume":"16","author":"Pitts, D.G.; Cullen, A.P.; Hacker, P.D.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Pitts DG, Cullen AP, Hacker PD. The ocular effects of 55Davanger M. On the molecular composition and physicoultraviolet radiation from 295 to 365 nm. Invest Ophthalmol chemical properties of the pseudoexfoliation material. 1977; 16: 932-9."},{"key":"ref_48","first-page":"621","article-title":"Acta Ophthalmol","volume":"55","year":"1977","unstructured":"Acta Ophthalmol (Kbh) 1977; 55: 621-33.","journal-title":"(Kbh)"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjo.64.5.303","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T22:59:51Z","timestamp":1601074791000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjo.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjo.64.5.303"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1980,5,1]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.64.5.303","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1980,5,1]]}}}