{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:01:05Z","timestamp":1792011665535,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.68.12.885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T21:53:19Z","timestamp":1190152399000},"page":"885-889","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["Low-contrast letter charts in early diabetic retinopathy, ocular hypertension, glaucoma, and Parkinson's disease."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"D","family":"Regan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Neima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/100.3.563","article-title":"Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in multiple sclerosis: hidden visual loss","volume":"100","author":"Regan, D.; Silver, R.; Murray, T.J.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Regan D, Silver R, Murray TJ. Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in multiple sclerosis: hidden visual loss. Brain 1977; 100: 563-79.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410050107","article-title":"Visual evoked potentials and the visuogram in multiple sclerosis","volume":"5","author":"Bodis-W?llner, I.; Hendley, C.D.; Mylin, L.H.; Thornton, J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bodis-W?llner I, Hendley CD, Mylin LH, Thornton J. Visual evoked potentials and the visuogram in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1979; 5: 40-7.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.42.5.407","article-title":"Subtle disturbances of vision after optic neuritis elicited by studying contrast sensitivity","volume":"42","author":"Zimmern, R.L.; Campbell, F.W.; Wilkinson, I.M.S.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Zimmern RL, Campbell FW, Wilkinson IMS. Subtle disturbances of vision after optic neuritis elicited by studying contrast sensitivity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1979; 42: 407-12.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.64.11.858","article-title":"Interocular comparison of contrast sensitivities in glaucoma patients and subjects","volume":"64","year":"1980","unstructured":"Atkin A, Wolkstein M, Bodis-Wollner 1, Anders M, Kels B, Podos SM. Interocular comparison of contrast sensitivities in glaucoma patients and subjects. Br J Ophthalmol 1980; 64: 858-62.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.68.5.310","article-title":"Balance between pattern and flicker sensitivities in the visual fields of ophthalmological patients","volume":"68","author":"Regan, D.; Neima, D.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Regan D, Neima D. Balance between pattern and flicker sensitivities in the visual fields of ophthalmological patients. Br J Ophthalmol 1984; 68: 310-5.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"1529","article-title":"Utility of the Arden grating test in glaucoma screening: high false positive rate in normals over 50 years of age","volume":"19","author":"Sokol, S.; Domar, A.; Moskowitz, A.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sokol S, Domar A, Moskowitz A. Utility of the Arden grating test in glaucoma screening: high false positive rate in normals over 50 years of age. Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci 1980; 19: 1529-33.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"103","article-title":"Contrast perimetry and acuity perimetry in ocular hypertension and glaucoma","volume":"24","author":"Neima, D.; Regan, D.; LeBlanc, R.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Neima D, Regan D, LeBlanc R. Contrast perimetry and acuity perimetry in ocular hypertension and glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci 1983; 24 (suppl): 103.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1984.01040030844029","article-title":"Visual field defects in ocular hypertension and glaucoma","volume":"102","author":"Neima, D.; LeBlanc, R.; Regan, D.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Neima D, LeBlanc R, Regan D. Visual field defects in ocular hypertension and glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1984; 102: 1042-5.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/101.4.661","article-title":"Measurements of visual evoked potentials in Parkinson's disease","volume":"101","author":"Bodis-Wollner 1, Yahr MD","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bodis-Wollner 1, Yahr MD. Measurements of visual evoked potentials in Parkinson's disease. Brain 1978; 101: 661-71.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(83)34407-9","article-title":"Low-contrast letter charts as a test of visual function","volume":"90","author":"Regan, D.; Neima, D.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Regan D, Neima D. Low-contrast letter charts as a test of visual function. Ophthalmology 1983; 90:1192-200.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"23","article-title":"A-simple grating test for contrast sensitivity: preliminary results indicate value in screening for glaucoma","volume":"17","author":"Arden, G.B.; Jacobson, J.J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Arden GB, Jacobson JJ. A-simple grating test for contrast sensitivity: preliminary results indicate value in screening for glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci 1978; 17: 23-32.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(80)35112-9","article-title":"Bodis-Wollner 1. Contrast sensitivity in retinal disease","volume":"87","author":"Wolkstein, M.; Atkin, A.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Wolkstein M, Atkin A, Bodis-Wollner 1. Contrast sensitivity in retinal disease. Ophthalmology 1980; 87: 1140-9.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"754","article-title":"Visual fields described by contrast sensitivity, by acuity, and by relative sensitivity to different orientations","volume":"24","author":"Regan, D.; Beverley, K.I.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Regan D, Beverley KI. Visual fields described by contrast sensitivity, by acuity, and by relative sensitivity to different orientations. Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci 1983; 24: 754-9.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1038\/261309a0","article-title":"Bodis-Wollner 1. Vulnerability of spatial frequency channels in cerebral lesions","volume":"261","year":"1976","unstructured":"Bodis-Wollner 1. Vulnerability of spatial frequency channels in cerebral lesions. Nature 1976; 261: 309-1 1.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"324","article-title":"Orientationspecific losses of contrast sensitivity in multiple sclerosis","volume":"19","author":"Regan, D.; Whitlock, J.; Murray, T.J.; Beverley, J.I.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Regan D, Whitlock J, Murray TJ, Beverley JI. Orientationspecific losses of contrast sensitivity in multiple sclerosis. Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci 1980; 19: 324-8.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T23:05:01Z","timestamp":1601075101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjo.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjo.68.12.885"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,1]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.68.12.885","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,1]]}}}