{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T18:11:50Z","timestamp":1791137510397,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.68.5.293","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T21:53:19Z","timestamp":1190152399000},"page":"293-297","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Cataract: refractive error, diabetes, and morphology."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"E S","family":"Perkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.64.5.311","article-title":"A note on the possible rclation between refraction and a disposition for senile cataract","volume":"64","author":"RA, I.Wealc","year":"1980","unstructured":"I Wealc RA. A note on the possible rclation between refraction and a disposition for senile cataract. Br J Ophthalmol 1980; 64: 311-4.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74917-7","article-title":"Biometry of 7,5(X) cataractous eyes","volume":"90","author":"Hoffer, K.J.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hoffer KJ. Biometry of 7,5(X) cataractous eyes. Am J Ophthalmol 1980; 90: 360-8.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(81)90293-2","article-title":"Senile lens changes and diabetes in two populations studies","volume":"91","author":"Edener, F.; Hiller, M.S.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Edener F, Hiller MS. Senile lens changes and diabetes in two populations studies. Am J Ophihalmol 1981; 91: 381-95.","journal-title":"Am J Ophihalmol"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)76661-9","article-title":"Prevalence of senile cataract, diabetic retinopathy, scnile macular degeneration and opcn angle glaucoma in the Framingham Eye Study","volume":"85","author":"Kini, M.M.; Leibowitz, H.M.; Colton, T.; Nickerson, R.J.; Ganiey, J.; Dawbcr, T.R.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kini MM, Leibowitz HM, Colton T, Nickerson RJ, Ganiey J, Dawbcr TR. Prevalence of senile cataract, diabetic retinopathy, scnile macular degeneration and opcn angle glaucoma in the Framingham Eye Study. AmJ Ophthalmol 1978; 85: 28-34.","journal-title":"AmJ Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"665","article-title":"Cataract and diabetes","volume":"ii:","author":"Fl, Caird; M, Hutchinson; A, Pirie","year":"1964","unstructured":"Caird Fl, Hutchinson M, Pirie A. Cataract and diabetes. Br Med J 1964; ii: 665.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_6","article-title":"On the anomalies ofaccomnmodation and refraction of the eye","author":"Donders, F.C.","year":"1864","unstructured":"Donders FC. On the anomalies ofaccomnmodation and refraction of the eye. London: New Sydenham Society, 1864."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1983.01040010405011","volume":"101","author":"Sperduto, R.D.; Seigel, D.; Roberts, J.; Rowland, M.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sperduto RD, Seigel D, Roberts J, Rowland M. Arch Ophthalmol 1983; 101: 405-7.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"54","key":"ref_8","first-page":"127","article-title":"Diseases of the lens 1. The percentage incidcncc and surgical significancc of differcnt forms of senilc cataract","volume":"1934","author":"Foster, J.; Benson, J.","unstructured":"Foster J, Benson J. Diseases of the lens 1. The percentage incidcncc and surgical significancc of differcnt forms of senilc cataract. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1934; 54: 127-36.","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref_9","first-page":"96","article-title":"Pathogcncsis of scnilc cataract","volume":"1932","author":"Kirby, D.B.","unstructured":"Kirby DB. Pathogcncsis of scnilc cataract. Arch Ophthalmol 1932; 8:96-119.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref_10","first-page":"966","article-title":"Cataract and diabetcs","volume":"1933","author":"t) Kirby DB","unstructured":"t) Kirby DB. Cataract and diabetcs. Arch Ophthalmol 1933; 9: 966-73.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.66.1.35","article-title":"Prevalence and aetiology of cataract in Punjab","volume":"66","author":"A, I.I.Chattcrjcc; RC, Milton; S, Thyle","year":"1982","unstructured":"I I Chattcrjcc A, Milton RC, Thyle S. Prevalence and aetiology of cataract in Punjab. BrJ Ophthalmol 1982; 66: 35-42.","journal-title":"BrJ Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.64.5.303","article-title":"The environment and the lens","volume":"64","author":"Taylor, H.R.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Taylor HR. The environment and the lens. Br J Ophthalmol 1980; 64: 303-1).","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1978.03910060279020","article-title":"Human posterior subeapsular cataract","volume":"96","author":"Streeten, B.W.; Eshaghian, J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Streeten BW, Eshaghian J. Human posterior subeapsular cataract. Arch Ophthalmol 1978; 96: 1653-8.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1979.01020010069017","article-title":"Greiner Chylock LT. Posterior subeapsular cataracts: Histopathologic study of steroid-associated cataracts","volume":"97","author":"J.V.","year":"1979","unstructured":"JV, 14 Greiner Chylock LT. Posterior subeapsular cataracts: Histopathologic study of steroid-associated cataracts. Arch Ophthalmol 1979; 97:135-44.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"462","article-title":"Sunlight and human cataracts","volume":"18","author":"Zigman, S.; DOtilcs, M.; Torczynski, E.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Zigman S, DOtilcs M, Torczynski E. Sunlight and human cataracts. Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci 1979; 18: 462-7.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"753","article-title":"Ethanol cataract. Proceedings ofthe 21st international congress ofophthalmology","volume":"2","author":"Drew, R.C.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Drew RC. Ethanol cataract. Proceedings ofthe 21st international congress ofophthalmology, Mexico, 1970. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1971: part 2: 753-8.","journal-title":"Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"1005","article-title":"Dupuytren's contracture and alcohol addiction","volume":"76","author":"Cataracts, Sabiston D.W.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Sabiston DW. Cataracts, Dupuytren's contracture and alcohol addiction. Am J Ophthalmol 1975; 76: 1005-7.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4835(82)90092-6","article-title":"Modelling cortical cataractogenesis. IV induction by Hygromycin B in vivo (swine) and in vitro (rat lens)","volume":"34","author":"Creighton, M.O.; Trevithick, JR, Sanford; SE, Dukes; T.W.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Creighton MO, Trevithick JR, Sanford SE, Dukes TW. Modelling cortical cataractogenesis. IV induction by Hygromycin B in vivo (swine) and in vitro (rat lens). Exp Eye Res 1982; 34: 467-76.","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"243","article-title":"and anomalies of the lens","author":"Hockwin 0, Koch HR. In, Bellows JGCataract","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hockwin 0, Koch HR. In: Bellows JG, ed. Cataract and anomalies of the lens. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1975: 243-54."}],"container-title":["British Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjo.68.5.293","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T23:05:24Z","timestamp":1601075124000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjo.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjo.68.5.293"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,5,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.68.5.293","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,5,1]]}}}