{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T11:11:57Z","timestamp":1753182717759},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.70.2.141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T21:53:19Z","timestamp":1190152399000},"page":"141-146","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Visual changes mediated by beer in retrobulbar neuritis--an investigative case report."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"S L","family":"Alvarez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N A","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I J","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"issue":"21","key":"ref_1","first-page":"420","article-title":"Untersuchungen uber die bei der multiplen Herdsklerose vorkommenden Augenstorungen","volume":"1890","author":"Uhthoff, W.","unstructured":"Uhthoff W. Untersuchungen uber die bei der multiplen Herdsklerose vorkommenden Augenstorungen. Arch Psychiat Nervenkr 1890; 21: 303, 420.","journal-title":"Arch Psychiat Nervenkr"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(78)90131-1","article-title":"Provoked visual impairment in M. S. studied by V","volume":"44","author":"Persson, H.E.; Sachs, C.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Persson HE, Sachs C. Provoked visual impairment in M.S. studied by V.E.P.s. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1978; 44:664-8.","journal-title":"E. P.s. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1972.sp010035","article-title":"Internodal conduction in undissected demyelinated nerve fibres","volume":"227","author":"Rasminsky, M.; Sears, T.A.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Rasminsky M, Sears TA. Internodal conduction in undissected demyelinated nerve fibres. J Physiol (Lond) 1972; 227: 323-50.","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"key":"ref_4","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis: a reappraisal","author":"McAlpine, D.; Lumsden, C.E.; Acheson, E.D.","year":"1972","unstructured":"McAlpine D, Lumsden CE, Acheson ED. Multiple sclerosis: a reappraisal. Edinburgh: Livingstone, 1972."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/100.3.563","article-title":"Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in M. S.-hidden visual loss","volume":"100","author":"Regan, D.; Silver, R.; Murray, T.J.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Regan D, Silver R, Murray TJ. Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in M.S.-hidden visual loss. Brain 1977; 100: 563-79.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_6","article-title":"New visual tests in multiple sclerosis","volume-title":"Proc. 4th Int. workshop in neuropathol","author":"Regan, D.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Regan D. New visual tests in multiple sclerosis. Proc. 4th Int. workshop in neuropathol. Westport, Conn.: Intercontinental, 1979."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-197701000-00009","article-title":"Direct readout of spectral sensitivity for clinical and research purposes","volume":"54","author":"Zisman, F.; Carden, D.; Baxendale, K.; King-Smith, P.E.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Zisman F, Carden D, Baxendale K, King-Smith PE. Direct readout of spectral sensitivity for clinical and research purposes. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1977; 54: 52-5.","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"404","article-title":"Spectral thresholds: measurement and clinical application","volume":"67","author":"Alvarez, S.L.; King-Smith, P.E.; Bhargava, S.K.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Alvarez SL, King-Smith PE, Bhargava SK. Spectral thresholds: measurement and clinical application. BrJ Ophthalmol 1983; 67: 404-7.","journal-title":"BrJ Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02477083","article-title":"Visual field analyser: assessment of delay and temporal resolution of vision","volume":"14","author":"Regan, D.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Regan D. Visual field analyser: assessment of delay and temporal resolution of vision. Med Biol Eng Comput 1976; 14: 8-14.","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1957.02330320032004","article-title":"Flicker fusion thresholds in multiple sclerosis","volume":"77","author":"Parsons, O.A.; Miller, P.N.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Parsons OA, Miller PN. Flicker fusion thresholds in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1957; 77: 134.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"246","article-title":"Abnormalities of chromatic and luminance critical flicker frequency in multiple sclerosis","volume":"23","author":"Mason, R.J.; Snelgar, R.S.; Foster, D.H.; Heron, JR, Jones; R.E.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Mason RJ, Snelgar RS, Foster DH, Heron JR, Jones RE. Abnormalities of chromatic and luminance critical flicker frequency in multiple sclerosis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1982; 23: 246.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.48.000777","article-title":"Research into the dynamic nature of the human fovea-cortex systems with intermittent and modulated light","volume":"48","author":"deLange H","year":"1958","unstructured":"deLange H. Research into the dynamic nature of the human fovea-cortex systems with intermittent and modulated light. J Opt Soc Am 1958; 48: 777-84.","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(83)90138-4","article-title":"Contribution of two movement detecting mechanisms to central and peripheral vision","volume":"23","author":"Murray, I.J.; MacCana, F.; Kulikowski, J.J.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Murray IJ, MacCana F, Kulikowski JJ. Contribution of two movement detecting mechanisms to central and peripheral vision. Vision Res 1983; 23: 151-9.","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5893.661","article-title":"Visual evoked responses in diagnosis of multiple sclerosis","volume":"iv:","author":"Halliday, A.M.; McDonald, W.I.; Mushin, J.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Halliday AM, McDonald WI, Mushin J. Visual evoked responses in diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Br Med J 1973; iv: 661-4.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1984.tb00340.x","article-title":"Dichotomy of psychophysical responses in retrobulbar neuritis","volume":"4","author":"Alvarez, S.L.; King-Smith, P.E.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Alvarez SL, King-Smith PE. Dichotomy of psychophysical responses in retrobulbar neuritis. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1984; 4:101-5.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/103.3.639","article-title":"The neurophysiology of visual acuity","volume":"103","author":"Frisen, L.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Frisen L. The neurophysiology of visual acuity. Brain 1980; 103: 639-70.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(78)90167-0","article-title":"Pattern and movement detection in patients with reduced visual acuity","volume":"18","author":"Wood, I.C.J.; Kulikowski, J.J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Wood ICJ, Kulikowski JJ. Pattern and movement detection in patients with reduced visual acuity. Vision Res 1978; 18: 331-4.","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"60","article-title":"Pattern and movement detection in a patient lacking sustained vision","volume":"300","author":"King-Smith, P.E.; Kulikowski, J.J.","year":"1980","unstructured":"King-Smith PE, Kulikowski JJ. Pattern and movement detection in a patient lacking sustained vision. J Physiol Lond 1980; 300: 60.","journal-title":"J Physiol Lond"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1983.tb00580.x","article-title":"Flash and pattern VEPs: example of cases of hysterical amblyopia and provoked visual impairment (Uhthoffs sign)","volume":"3","author":"MacCana, F.; Bhargava, S.K.; Kulikowski, J.J.","year":"1983","unstructured":"MacCana F, Bhargava SK, Kulikowski JJ. Flash and pattern VEPs: example of cases of hysterical amblyopia and provoked visual impairment (Uhthoffs sign). Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1983; 3:55-60.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref_20","article-title":"VEPs in patients with demyelinating disease","author":"Halliday, A.M.; McDonald, W.I.; Mushin, J.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Halliday AM, McDonald WI, Mushin J. VEPs in patients with demyelinating disease. In: Desmedt JE, ed. VEPS in man. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/98.2.261","article-title":"VEPS in the diagnosis and management of patients suspected of multiple sclerosis","volume":"99","author":"Asselman, P.; Chadwick, D.W.; Marsden, C.D.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Asselman P, Chadwick DW, Marsden CD. VEPS in the diagnosis and management of patients suspected of multiple sclerosis. Brain 1975; 99: 261-82.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410050107","article-title":"Visual evoked potentials and the visuogram in multiple sclerosis","volume":"5","author":"Bodis-Wollner, I.; Hendley, C.D.; Mylin, L.H.; Thornton, J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bodis-Wollner I, Hendley CD, Mylin LH, Thornton J. Visual evoked potentials and the visuogram in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1979; 5: 40-7.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"324","article-title":"Orientationspecific losses of contrast sensitivity in multiple sclerosis","volume":"19","author":"Regan, D.; Whitlock, J.A.; Murray, T.J.; Beverley, K.I.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Regan D, Whitlock JA, Murray TJ, Beverley KI. Orientationspecific losses of contrast sensitivity in multiple sclerosis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1981; 19: 324-8.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.33.6.723","article-title":"Effect of intravenous sodium bicarbonate, disodium edetate (NaEDTA) and hyperventilation on visual and oculomotor signs in multiple sclerosis","volume":"33","author":"Davis, F.A.; Becker, F.O.; Michael, J.A.; Sorensen, E.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Davis FA, Becker FO, Michael JA, Sorensen E. Effect of intravenous sodium bicarbonate, disodium edetate (NaEDTA) and hyperventilation on visual and oculomotor signs in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1970; 33: 723-32.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.48.6.1095","article-title":"Effects of internal and external ionic environment on excitability of squid giant axon. A macromolecular approach","volume":"48","author":"Tasaki, I.; Singer, I.; Takenaka, T.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Tasaki I, Singer I, Takenaka T. Effects of internal and external ionic environment on excitability of squid giant axon. A macromolecular approach. J Gen Physiol 1964; 48: 1095-123.","journal-title":"J Gen Physiol"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(83)90145-4","article-title":"Effects of 4-aminopyridine in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"60","author":"Jones, R.E.; Heron, JR, Foster; DH, Snelgar; RS, Mason; R.J.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Jones RE, Heron JR, Foster DH, Snelgar RS, Mason RJ. Effects of 4-aminopyridine in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 1983; 60: 353-62.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjo.70.2.141","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T23:08:54Z","timestamp":1601075334000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjo.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjo.70.2.141"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,2,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.70.2.141","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,2,1]]}}}