{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T07:19:30Z","timestamp":1778311170299,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.72.9.646","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T21:53:19Z","timestamp":1190152399000},"page":"646-659","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":123,"title":["Birdshot chorioretinopathy: clinical characteristics and evolution."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"H A","family":"Priem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J A","family":"Oosterhuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(80)90226-3","article-title":"Birdshot retinochoroidopathy","volume":"89","author":"Ryan, S.J.; Maumenee, A.E.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ryan SJ, Maumenee AE. Birdshot retinochoroidopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1980; 89: 31-45.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1981.03930020652006","article-title":"Vitiliginous chorioretinitis","volume":"99","author":"Gass, J.D.M.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Gass JDM. Vitiliginous chorioretinitis. Arch Ophthalmol 1981; 99: 1778-87.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_3","article-title":"Diffuse inflammatory salmon patch choroidopathy syndrome. Read before the International Fluorescein Macula Symposium","author":"Aaberg, T.M.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Aaberg TM. Diffuse inflammatory salmon patch choroidopathy syndrome. Read before the International Fluorescein Macula Symposium, Carmel, California, October 1979."},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"131","article-title":"Une forme tres particuliere de choriordtinopathie en grains de riz","volume":"81","author":"G, Amalric P.Cuq","year":"1981","unstructured":"Amalric P. Cuq G. Une forme tres particuliere de choriordtinopathie en grains de riz. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1981; 81: 131-4.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1159\/000300769","article-title":"La chorioretinite en taches de bougie, manifestation de la maladie de Besnier-Boeck","volume":"118","author":"Franceschetti, A.; BabelJ","year":"1949","unstructured":"Franceschetti A, BabelJ. La chorioretinite en taches de bougie, manifestation de la maladie de Besnier-Boeck. Ophthalmologica 1949; 118: 701-10.","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)75192-X","article-title":"Birdshot retinochoroidopathy","volume":"90","author":"Kaplan, H.J.; Aaberg, R.M.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kaplan HJ, Aaberg RM. Birdshot retinochoroidopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1980; 90: 773-82.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(82)90069-1","article-title":"Birdshot retinochoroidopathy associated with HLA-A29 antigen and immune responsiveness to retinal S-antigen","volume":"94","author":"Nussenblatt, R.B.; Mittal, K.K.; Ryan, S.J.; Green, W.R.; Maumenee, A.E.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Nussenblatt RB, Mittal KK, Ryan SJ, Green WR, Maumenee AE. Birdshot retinochoroidopathy associated with HLA-A29 antigen and immune responsiveness to retinal S-antigen. Am J Ophthalmol 1982; 94: 147-58.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.67.7.461","article-title":"Birdshot retinochoroidopathy and subretinal new vessels","volume":"67","author":"Soubrane, G.; Coscas, G.; Binaghi, M.; Amalric, P.; Bernard, J.A.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Soubrane G, Coscas G, Binaghi M, Amalric P, Bernard JA. Birdshot retinochoroidopathy and subretinal new vessels. Br J Ophthalmol 1983; 67: 461-74.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"40","article-title":"Subretinal choroidal neovascularization in birdshot retinochoroidopathy","volume":"90","author":"Brucker, A.J.; Deglin, E.A.; Bene, C.; Hoffman, M.E.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Brucker AJ, Deglin EA, Bene C, Hoffman ME. Subretinal choroidal neovascularization in birdshot retinochoroidopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1985; 90: 40-4.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"1245","article-title":"Birdshot chorioretinopathy apres decollement de retine: origine autoimmune probably","volume":"83","author":"Laroche, L.; Saraux, H.; Quentel, G.; Le Hoang, P.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Laroche L, Saraux H, Quentel G, Le Hoang P. Birdshot chorioretinopathy apres decollement de retine: origine autoimmune probably. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1983; 83: 1245-7.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1984.01040030164018","volume":"102","author":"Fuerst, D.J.; Tessler, H.H.; Fishman, G.A.; Yokoyama, M.M.; Wykinny, G.J.; Vygantas, C.M.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Fuerst DJ, Tessler HH, Fishman GA, Yokoyama MM, Wykinny GJ, Vygantas CM. Birdshot retinochoroidopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1984; 102: 214-9.","journal-title":"Birdshot retinochoroidopathy. Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"131","article-title":"Birdshot chorioretinopathy: an etiological problem","volume":"193","author":"JJ, De Laey; HA, Priem","year":"1981","unstructured":"De Laey JJ, Priem HA. Birdshot chorioretinopathy: an etiological problem. Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol 1981; 193: 131-6.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00149142","article-title":"Birdshot chorioretinopathy-vitiliginous chorioretinitis","volume":"5","author":"Oosterhuis, J.A.; Baarsma, G.S.; Polak, B.C.P.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Oosterhuis JA, Baarsma GS, Polak BCP. Birdshot chorioretinopathy-vitiliginous chorioretinitis. Int Ophthalmol 1982; 5:137-44.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"671","article-title":"Chorioretinopathie de type birdshot","volume":"6","author":"Salvanet-Bouccara, A.; Forrestier, F.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Salvanet-Bouccara A, Forrestier F. Chorioretinopathie de type birdshot. J Fr Ophthalmol 1983; 6: 671-6.","journal-title":"J Fr Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(84)34301-9","article-title":"Birdshot retinochoroidopathy","volume":"91","author":"Rosenberg, P.R.; Noble, K.G.; Walsh, J.B.; Carr, R.E.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rosenberg PR, Noble KG, Walsh JB, Carr RE. Birdshot retinochoroidopathy. Ophthalmology 1984; 91: 304-6.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"49","article-title":"Birdshot chorioretinopathy, a new clinical syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Katsnelson, L.A.; Kaliberdina, A.F.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Katsnelson LA, Kaliberdina AF. Birdshot chorioretinopathy, a new clinical syndrome. Vestn Oftalmol 1984; 5: 49-51.","journal-title":"Vestn Oftalmol"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"376","article-title":"Gegen arztliche Resignation im Umgang mit der Uveitis","volume":"188","author":"Werner, H.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Werner H. Gegen arztliche Resignation im Umgang mit der Uveitis. Kin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1986; 188: 376-81.","journal-title":"Kin Monatsbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(83)90450-6","article-title":"New observations on vitiligo and ocular disease","volume":"96","author":"Wagoner, M.D.; Albert, D.M.; Lerner, A.B.; Kirkwood, J.; Forget, F.M.; Nordlund, J.J.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wagoner MD, Albert DM, Lerner AB, Kirkwood J, Forget FM, Nordlund JJ. New observations on vitiligo and ocular disease. Am J Ophthalmol 1983; 96: 16-26.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"283","article-title":"Birdshot retinochoroidopathy as a new ocular sign of the sarcoidosis","volume":"87","author":"Yoshioka, T.; Yoshioka, H.; Tanaka, F.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Yoshioka T, Yoshioka H, Tanaka F. Birdshot retinochoroidopathy as a new ocular sign of the sarcoidosis. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 1983; 87: 283-8.","journal-title":"Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1968.00980050749013","article-title":"Schepens 1. Uveitis: IV. Peripheral uveitis. The complication of retinal detachment","volume":"80","author":"Brockhurst, R.J.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Brockhurst RJ, Schepens 1. Uveitis: IV. Peripheral uveitis. The complication of retinal detachment. Arch Ophthalmol 1968; 80: 747-53.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1982.01030030754006","article-title":"Neovascular fundus abnormalities in peripheral uveitis","volume":"110","author":"Felder, K.S.; Brockhurst, R.J.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Felder KS, Brockhurst RJ. Neovascular fundus abnormalities in peripheral uveitis. Arch Ophthalmol 1982; 110: 750-4.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"287","article-title":"Ocular neovascularisation. The Krill memorial lecture","volume":"85","author":"Henkind, P.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Henkind P. Ocular neovascularisation. The Krill memorial lecture. Am J Ophthalmol 1978; 85: 287-301.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjo.72.9.646","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T23:12:33Z","timestamp":1601075553000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjo.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjo.72.9.646"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,9,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.72.9.646","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,9,1]]}}}