{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T06:47:39Z","timestamp":1791960459105,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.74.3.188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T21:53:19Z","timestamp":1190152399000},"page":"188-191","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Ptosis as the early manifestation of pituitary tumour."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"M Y","family":"Yen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J H","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S J","family":"Jaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"53","article-title":"Ocular manifestations produced by adenomas of the pituitary gland: analysis of 1000 cases","volume-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of pituitary tumors. International congress series no","volume":"303","author":"Hollenhorst, R.W.; Younge, B.R.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Hollenhorst RW, Younge BR. Ocular manifestations produced by adenomas of the pituitary gland: analysis of 1000 cases. In: Kohler PO, Ross GT, eds. Diagnosis and treatment of pituitary tumors. International congress series no. 303. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1973: 53-68."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(83)34393-1","article-title":"Pituitary tumors and the ophthalmologist","volume":"90","author":"Anderson, D.; Faber, P.; Marcovitz, S.; Hardy, J.; Lorenzetti, D.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Anderson D, Faber P, Marcovitz S, Hardy J, Lorenzetti D. Pituitary tumors and the ophthalmologist. Ophthalmology 1983; 90:1265-70.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)77788-8","article-title":"Visual status after transsphenoidal surgery at the Mayo Clinic, 1971-1982","volume":"%:","author":"Trautmann, J.C.; ER, Jr, Laws","year":"1983","unstructured":"Trautmann JC, Laws ER Jr. Visual status after transsphenoidal surgery at the Mayo Clinic, 1971-1982. Am Ophthalmol 1983; %: 200-8.","journal-title":"Am Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"322","article-title":"Pituitary adenoma. Preoperative symptomatology in a series of 260 patients","volume":"52","author":"Elkington, S.G.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Elkington SG. Pituitary adenoma. Preoperative symptomatology in a series of 260 patients. BrJ7 Ophthalmol 1968; 52: 322-7."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1973.38.1.0017","article-title":"Ocular palsy occurring with pituitary tumors","volume":"38","author":"CM, Jr, Robert; JA, Feigenbaum; WE, Stern","year":"1973","unstructured":"Robert CM Jr, Feigenbaum JA, Stern WE. Ocular palsy occurring with pituitary tumors. Neurosurg 1973; 38: 17-9.","journal-title":"Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"131","article-title":"Neuro-ophthalmological considerations in pituitary tumors","volume-title":"advances in the diagnosis and treatment ofpituitary tumors","author":"Linfoot, J.A.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Linfoot JA. Neuro-ophthalmological considerations in pituitary tumors. In: Linfoot JA, ed. Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment ofpituitary tumors. New York: Raven Press, 1979: 131-9."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1949.00900050656014","article-title":"Bilateral total ophthalmoplegia with adenoma of the pituitary gland: report of two cases; an anatomic study","volume":"42","author":"Walsh, F.B.","year":"1949","unstructured":"Walsh FB. Bilateral total ophthalmoplegia with adenoma of the pituitary gland: report of two cases; an anatomic study. Arch Ophthalmol 1949; 42: 646-54.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"111","key":"ref_8","first-page":"7282","article-title":"Ocular palsy as the presenting symptom of pituitary adenoma","volume":"1962","author":"Symonds, C.P.","unstructured":"Symonds CP. Ocular palsy as the presenting symptom of pituitary adenoma. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1962; 111: 7282.","journal-title":"Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"433","article-title":"Extrasellar extensions","volume-title":"of pituitary adenomas. Proc R Soc Med 1940","volume":"33","author":"Jefferson, G.","unstructured":"Jefferson G. Extrasellar extensions of pituitary adenomas. Proc R Soc Med 1940; 33: 433-58."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"185","article-title":"Third nerve palsy: the presenting sign of a pituitary adenoma in five patients and the only neurological sign in four patients","volume":"5","author":"Saul, R.F.; Hilliker, J.K.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Saul RF, Hilliker JK. Third nerve palsy: the presenting sign of a pituitary adenoma in five patients and the only neurological sign in four patients. Clin Neuro Ophthalmol 1985; 5: 185-93.","journal-title":"Clin Neuro Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.70.9.706","article-title":"Prolactinoma presenting with intermittent third nerve palsy","volume":"70","author":"Wykes, W.N.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Wykes WN. Prolactinoma presenting with intermittent third nerve palsy. Brj Ophthalmol 1986; 70: 706-7.","journal-title":"Brj Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"280","article-title":"Cavernous sinus syndrome due to prolactinoma: resolution with bromocriptine","volume":"19","author":"King, L.W.; Molitch, M.E.; JW, Jr, Gittinger; Wolpert, S.M.; Stern, J.","year":"1983","unstructured":"King LW, Molitch ME, Gittinger JW Jr, Wolpert SM, Stern J. Cavernous sinus syndrome due to prolactinoma: resolution with bromocriptine. SurgNeurol 1983; 19: 280-4.","journal-title":"SurgNeurol"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T23:14:48Z","timestamp":1601075688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjo.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjo.74.3.188"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,3,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.74.3.188","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,3,1]]}}}