{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T00:10:17Z","timestamp":1771546217049,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.75.7.414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T21:53:19Z","timestamp":1190152399000},"page":"414-416","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Emmetropisation, squint, and reduced visual acuity after treatment."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"R. M.","family":"Ingram","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. E.","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Dally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Lucas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"473","article-title":"Augenarztliche Reihenuntersuchung von 1200 kindern im 2 Lebensjahr","volume":"44","author":"Fabian, G.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Fabian G. Augenarztliche Reihenuntersuchung von 1200 kindern im 2 Lebensjahr. Acta Ophthalmol (Kbh) 1966; 44: 473-9.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Kbh)"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"88","article-title":"Astigmatism in. children. Changes in axis and amount from birth to 6 years","volume":"25","author":"Gwiazda, J.; Scheiman, M.; Mohindra, I.; Held, R.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gwiazda J, Scheiman M, Mohindra I, Held R. Astigmatism in. children. Changes in axis and amount from birth to 6 years. Invest Ophthalmol VisSci 1984; 25: 88-92.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol VisSci"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.63.5.339","article-title":"Changes in refraction between the ages of l and 31\/2 years","volume":"63","author":"Ingram, R.M.; Barr, A.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Ingram RM, Barr A. Changes in refraction between the ages of l and 31\/2 years. BrJ Ophthalmol 1979; 63: 339-42.","journal-title":"BrJ Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(80)90070-X","article-title":"Infant astigmatism: its disappearance with age","volume":"20","author":"Atkinson, J.; Braddick, O.J.; French, J.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Atkinson J, Braddick OJ, French J. Infant astigmatism: its disappearance with age. Vision Res 1980; 20: 891-3.","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74861-5","article-title":"Cycloplegic refraction in infants and young children","volume":"90","author":"Fulton, A.B.; Dobson, V.; Salem, D.; Mar, C.; Petersen, R.A.; Hansen, R.M.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Fulton AB, Dobson V, Salem D, Mar C, Petersen RA, Hansen RM. Cycloplegic refraction in infants and young children. AmJ Ophthalmol 1980; 90: 239-47.","journal-title":"AmJ Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(85)90082-3","article-title":"Photokeratometric and photorefractive measurements of astigmatism in infants and young children","volume":"25","author":"Howland, H.C.; Sayles, N.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Howland HC, Sayles N. Photokeratometric and photorefractive measurements of astigmatism in infants and young children. Vision Res 1985; 25: 73-81.","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.72.2.145","article-title":"Changes in astigmatism between the ages of 1 and 4 years: a longitudinal study","volume":"72","author":"Abrahammson, M.; Fabian, G.; Sjostrand, J.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Abrahammson M, Fabian G, Sjostrand J. Changes in astigmatism between the ages of 1 and 4 years: a longitudinal study. BrJ Ophthalmol 1988; 72: 145-9.","journal-title":"BrJ Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"851","article-title":"A first attempt to prevent amblyopia and squint by spectacle correction ofabnormal refractions from age 1 year","volume":"69","author":"Ingram, R.M.; Walker, C.; Wilson, J.M.; Arnold, P.E.; Lucas, J.; Daily, S.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Ingram RM, Walker C, Wilson JM, Arnold PE, Lucas J, Daily S. A first attempt to prevent amblyopia and squint by spectacle correction ofabnormal refractions from age 1 year. BrJ Ophthahnol 1985; 69: 851-3.","journal-title":"BrJ Ophthahnol"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"158","article-title":"Results of a randomised trial of treating abnormal hypermetropia from the age of 6 months","volume":"74","author":"Ingram, R.M.; Arnold, P.E.; Dally, S.; Lucas, J.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ingram RM, Arnold PE, Dally S, Lucas J. Results of a randomised trial of treating abnormal hypermetropia from the age of 6 months. BrJ Ophthahnol 1990; 74: 158-9.","journal-title":"BrJ Ophthahnol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref_10","first-page":"134","article-title":"Worth and Chavasse's squint","volume":"22","author":"Lyle, T.K.","year":"1950","unstructured":"Lyle TK. Worth and Chavasse's squint. 8th ed. London: Baillitre, Tindall, and Cox, 1950: 22-3, 134, 254.","edition":"8th ed"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"25","article-title":"Some aspects of vision in infants","volume":"24","author":"Ruskell, G.L.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Ruskell GL. Some aspects of vision in infants. Br Orthopt J 1967; 24: 25-32.","journal-title":"Br Orthopt J"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.74.10.589","article-title":"A longitudinal study of children with a family history of strabismus: factors determining the incidence of strabismus","volume":"74","author":"Aurell, E.; Norrsell, K.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Aurell E, Norrsell K. A longitudinal study of children with a family history of strabismus: factors determining the incidence of strabismus. BrJ Ophthalmol 1990; 74: 589-94.","journal-title":"BrJ Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"2","article-title":"Do glasses prevent emmetropisation in strabismic infants?","volume":"(ARVO suppl):","author":"Dobson, V.; Sebris, S.L.; Carlson, M.R.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dobson V, Sebris SL, Carlson MR. Do glasses prevent emmetropisation in strabismic infants? Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1986; 27 (ARVO suppl): 2.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"19","key":"ref_14","first-page":"719","article-title":"Net average yearly changes in refraction of atropinised eyes from birth to beyond middle life","volume":"1938","author":"Brown, E.V.L.","unstructured":"Brown EVL. Net average yearly changes in refraction of atropinised eyes from birth to beyond middle life. Arch Ophthalmol 1938; 19: 719-34.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1950.00910010475007","article-title":"Age norms of refraction and vision","volume":"43","author":"Slataper, F.J.","year":"1950","unstructured":"Slataper FJ. Age norms of refraction and vision. Arch Ophthalmol 1950; 43: 466-79.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.58.3.240","article-title":"Management of acquired esotropia","volume":"58","author":"Parks, M.M.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Parks MM. Management of acquired esotropia. Br J Ophthalmol 1974; 58: 240-7.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjo.75.7.414","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T10:19:12Z","timestamp":1601115552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjo.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjo.75.7.414"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,7,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.75.7.414","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,7,1]]}}}