{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T10:27:05Z","timestamp":1778840825899,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.78.12.892","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T21:53:19Z","timestamp":1190152399000},"page":"892-894","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Long-term results after probing for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"S M","family":"Sturrock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C J","family":"MacEwen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J D","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"301","article-title":"Congenital atresia of the nasolacrimal canal","volume":"13","author":"Schwartz, M.","year":"1935","unstructured":"Schwartz M. Congenital atresia of the nasolacrimal canal. Arch Ophthalmol 1935; 13: 301-2.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1952.01700030146003","article-title":"Developmental anatomy of the nasolacrimal duct","volume":"47","author":"Cassady, J.V.","year":"1952","unstructured":"Cassady JV. Developmental anatomy of the nasolacrimal duct. Arch Ophthalmol 1952; 47: 141-58.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1948.00900020198006","article-title":"Congenital impatency of the nasolacrimal duct","volume":"39","author":"Guerry, D.; Kendig, E.L.","year":"1948","unstructured":"Guerry D, Kendig EL. Congenital impatency of the nasolacrimal duct. Arch Ophthalmol 1948; 39: 193-204.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1948.00900020499004","article-title":"Dacryocystitis of infancy","volume":"39","author":"Cassady, J.V.","year":"1948","unstructured":"Cassady JV. Dacryocystitis of infancy. Arch Ophthalmol 1948; 39: 491-507.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1959.00940090032004","article-title":"The treatment of congenital dacryostenosis","volume":"62","author":"Broggi, R.J.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Broggi RJ. The treatment of congenital dacryostenosis. Arch Ophthalmol 1959; 62: 30-6.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19850101-12","article-title":"Treatment of congenital nasolacrimal system obstruction","volume":"22","author":"Baker, J.D.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Baker JD. Treatment of congenital nasolacrimal system obstruction. J Paediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1985; 22: 34-5.","journal-title":"J Paediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"issue":"46","key":"ref_7","first-page":"422","article-title":"Ffookes 00. Dacryocystitis in infancy","volume":"1962","unstructured":"Ffookes 00. Dacryocystitis in infancy. BrJ Ophthalmol 1962; 46:422-34.","journal-title":"BrJ Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"233","article-title":"Complications in lacrimal surgery","volume-title":"ophthalmic surgery","author":"Milder, B.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Milder B. Complications in lacrimal surgery. In: Waltman SR, Krupin T, eds. Complications in ophthalmic surgery. New York: Lippincott, 1980: 233-51."},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"75","article-title":"Lacrimal probing complications. Ophthalmic Plast ReconstrSurg","volume":"1","author":"Wobig, J.L.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wobig JL. Lacrimal probing complications. Ophthalmic Plast ReconstrSurg 1985; 1: 75-6."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"68","article-title":"Medical management of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction","volume":"22","author":"Paul, T.O.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Paul TO. Medical management of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. J Paediatr 1985; 22: 68-70.","journal-title":"J Paediatr"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(47)80165-9","volume":"30","author":"Dacryostenosis, Price H.W.","year":"1947","unstructured":"Price HW. Dacryostenosis.JI Paediatr 1947; 30: 302-5.","journal-title":"JI Paediatr"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1991.103","article-title":"Epiphora in the first year of life","volume":"5","author":"MacEwen, C.J.; Young, J.D.H.","year":"1991","unstructured":"MacEwen CJ, Young JDH. Epiphora in the first year of life. Eye 1991; 5: 596-600.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19780701-14","article-title":"The course of congenital obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct","volume":"15","author":"Petersen, R.A.; Robb, R.M.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Petersen RA, Robb RM. The course of congenital obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct. J Paediatr Strabismus 1978; 15: 246-50.","journal-title":"J Paediatr Strabismus"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19890101-10","article-title":"Conservative management of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction","volume":"26","author":"Nucci, P.; Capoferri, C.; Alfarano, R.; Brancato, R.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nucci P, Capoferri C, Alfarano R, Brancato R. Conservative management of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. _JPaediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1989; 26: 39-43.","journal-title":"_JPaediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(86)33621-2","article-title":"Results of late probing for children with nasolacrimal duct obstruction","volume":"93","author":"ElMansoury, J.; Calhoun, J.H.; Nelson, G.A.; Harley, R.D.","year":"1986","unstructured":"ElMansoury J, Calhoun JH, Nelson GA, Harley RD. Results of late probing for children with nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Ophthalmology 1986; 93: 1052-4.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(87)33392-5","article-title":"Timing of initial probing and irrigation in congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction","volume":"94","author":"Katowitz, J.A.; Welsh, M.G.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Katowitz JA, Welsh MG. Timing of initial probing and irrigation in congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Ophthalmology 1987; 94: 698-705.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjo.78.12.892","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,23]],"date-time":"2021-08-23T20:53:53Z","timestamp":1629752033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjo.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjo.78.12.892"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,12,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.78.12.892","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,12,1]]}}}