{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T20:09:49Z","timestamp":1771013389313,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>British Olympic road squad cyclists were monitored during the 1980 racing season to evaluate training for the Moscow Games. Riders demonstrated reductions in body fat index, % body fat and endomorphy (p greater than .05). Graded exercise, using a \"Racermate\" wind load simulator\/racing cycle ergometer system, showed reduced cardiovascular demands to warm-up exercise, and increased cardiovascular index, VO2 maximum, aerobic\/anaerobic threshold shifts during maximal exercise (NS), with no changes in gearing, equivalent road speed, absolute\/relative power output and leg power. Compared with \"non-select\" riders demonstrated lower body fat index, % body fat and endomorphy (p greater than .05), higher Hb and PCV % (p greater than .05) and elevated neuroticism and extraversion (p greater than .05). Furthermore, \"select\" riders demonstrated lower HR and CV index during warm-up exercise (p greater than .05), and elevated CV index, VO2 maximum, aerobic\/anerobic thresholds during maximal exercise (p greater than .05), resulting from higher gearing, equivalent road speed and absolute\/relative power output (p greater than .05).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.16.1.4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T00:55:24Z","timestamp":1229388924000},"page":"4-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Seasonal changes in cyclists' performance. Part I. The British Olympic road race squad."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"J. A.","family":"White","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Quinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Al-Dawalibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Mulhall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1982,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","article-title":"\"Comparability of the results of the same exercise test carried out in different centres\". In: Netherlands Contribution to the International Biological Programme","author":"Bonjer, F.H.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bonjer, F. H., 1979 \"Comparability of the results of the same exercise test carried out in different centres\". 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