{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T22:20:00Z","timestamp":1761862800089},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Eighteen athletes with symptoms of recurrent sprain and instability of the ankle during activity were treated by reconstructing the lateral ligament by the Evans technique. Before the operation 55 per cent had given up all athletic activities because of pain, swelling or instability, and 17 per cent had restricted their activities. The average age at operation was 24.6 years and the average follow-up period 3.1 years. Normal stability was achieved in 67 per cent and improved stability in 11 per cent, but only 33 per cent were still engaged in athletic activities without any complaints from the ankle. The results are similar to other methods of surgical repair.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.16.1.40","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T00:55:24Z","timestamp":1229388924000},"page":"40-45","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Surgical treatment of ankle instability in athletes."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Kristiansen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1982,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"551","article-title":"Sprained ankles. VI. Surgical treatment of \"chronic\" ligament ruptures","volume":"132","author":"Brostrom, L.V.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Brostrom, L. V., 1966 \"Sprained ankles. VI. Surgical treatment of \"chronic\" ligament ruptures\". Acta chir.scand. 132: 551-565.","journal-title":"Acta chir.scand"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"425","article-title":"Ankle lesions","volume":"46","author":"Cedell, C.-A.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Cedell, C.-A., 1975 \"Ankle lesions\". Acta orthop.scand. 46: 425-445. Chrisman, 0.","journal-title":"Acta orthop.scand"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"904","article-title":"1969 \"Reconstruction of the lateral ligament tears of the ankle\"","volume":"51","author":"D.; Snook, G.A.","unstructured":"D. and Snook, G. A., 1969 \"Reconstruction of the lateral ligament tears of the ankle\". J.Bone Jt.Surg. 51A: 904-912.","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"945","article-title":"Campbell's operative orthopaedics","volume":"1","author":"Crenshaw, A.H.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Crenshaw, A. H. ed., 1971 \"Campbell's operative orthopaedics\". Vol. 1, 5th ed. pp. 945-947.","edition":"5th ed"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1177\/003591575304600507","article-title":"Recurrent instability of the ankle - a method of surgical treatment","volume":"46","author":"Evans, D.L.","year":"1953","unstructured":"Evans, D. L., 1953 \"Recurrent instability of the ankle - a method of surgical treatment\". Proc.Roy.Soc.Med. 46: 343-344.","journal-title":"Proc. Roy. Soc. Med"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.47B4.661","article-title":"Treatment of ruptures of the lateral ligament of the ankle","volume":"47","author":"Freeman, M.A.R.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Freeman, M. A. R., 1965 \"Treatment of ruptures of the lateral ligament of the ankle\". J.Bone Jt. Surg. 47B: 661-668.","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"151","article-title":"1913 \"Tendon fixation - An operation for the prevention of deformity in infantile paralysis\"","volume":"11","author":"Gallie, W.E.","unstructured":"Gallie, W. E., 1913 \"Tendon fixation - An operation for the prevention of deformity in infantile paralysis\". Amer.J. Orthop.Surg. 11: 151-155.","journal-title":"Amer. J. Orthop. Surg"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197153050-00007","article-title":"Watson-Jones repair of lateral instability of the ankle","volume":"53","author":"Gillespie, H.S.; Boucher, P.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Gillespie, H. S. and Boucher, P., 1971 \"Watson-Jones repair of lateral instability of the ankle\". J.Bone Jt.Surg. 53A: 920-924.","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.62B2.7364836","article-title":"Instability of the ankle after injury to the lateral ligament","volume":"62","author":"Glasgow, M.; Jackson, A.; Jamieson, A.M.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Glasgow, M., Jackson, A. and Jamieson, A. M., 1980 \"Instability of the ankle after injury to the lateral ligament\". J.Bone Jt.Surg. 62B: 196-200.","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00266024","article-title":"Traitement del instabilite tibio-tarsienne par tenoddse 'a 'aide du court peronier lateral","volume":"3","author":"Gordes, W.; K, Viernstein Jr.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Gordes, W. and Viernstein Jr. K., 1980 \"Traitement del instabilite tibio-tarsienne par tenoddse 'a 'aide du court peronier lateral\". Int.Ortop. 3: 293-298.","journal-title":"Int. Ortop"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677908989775","article-title":"Recurrent instability of the ankle joint - Surgical repair by the Watson-Jones method","volume":"50","author":"Hedebo, J.; Johannsen, A.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Hedebo, J. and Johannsen, A., 1979 \"Recurrent instability of the ankle joint - Surgical repair by the Watson-Jones method\". Acta orthop.scand. 50: 337-340.","journal-title":"Acta orthop.scand"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"380","article-title":"1932 \"Making a new ligament in ankle sprain\"","volume":"14","author":"Nilsonne, H.","unstructured":"Nilsonne, H., 1932 \"Making a new ligament in ankle sprain\". J.Bone Jt.Surg. 14: 380-381.","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"311","article-title":"1960 \"The talar-tilt angle and the fibular collateral ligaments\"","volume":"42","author":"Rubin, G.; Witten, M.","unstructured":"Rubin, G. and Witten, M., 1960 \"The talar-tilt angle and the fibular collateral ligaments\". J.Bone Jt.Surg. 42A: 311-326.","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196143020-00011","article-title":"1961 \"The surgical treatment of injuries of the fibular collateral ligaments of the ankle\"","volume":"43","author":"Ruth, C.J.","unstructured":"Ruth, C. J., 1961 \"The surgical treatment of injuries of the fibular collateral ligaments of the ankle\". J.Bone Jt.Surg. 43A: 229-239.","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"821","article-title":"1960 \"Fractures and joint injuries\"","volume":"2","author":"Watson-Jones, R.","unstructured":"Watson-Jones, R., 1960 \"Fractures and joint injuries\". Vol. 2, 4th ed. pp. 821-823. E. and S. Livingstone Ltd., Edinburgh.","edition":"4th ed"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsm.16.1.40","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T17:45:12Z","timestamp":1715622312000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjsm.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsm.16.1.40"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1982,3]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1982,3,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bjsm.16.1.40"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsm.16.1.40","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-3674","1473-0480"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-3674","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-0480","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1982,3]]}}}