{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T16:33:03Z","timestamp":1793809983610,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Acute and chronic sports-related muscle and tendon injuries are not infrequent in youngsters. In particular, the physis is prone to trauma as it constitutes the weakest part of the immature skeleton. The type of sports activity determines the location of the lesion. Most commonly, apophyses of the hip and pelvis are subject to avulsion. The purpose of this paper is to give a short overview of the pathogenesis, location, prevalence and imaging characteristics of acute and chronic avulsion injuries in the immature skeleton, with special emphasis on tennis-related injuries. Tennis-related injuries particularly involve apophyses of the ischial tuberosity, the anterior inferior or superior iliac spine and the iliac crest.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.036921","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,23]],"date-time":"2007-06-23T00:53:42Z","timestamp":1182560022000},"page":"827-831","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Sports-related acute and chronic avulsion injuries in children and adolescents with special emphasis on tennis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Everhard J M","family":"Vandervliet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filip M","family":"Vanhoenacker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annemie","family":"Snoeckx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan L","family":"Gielen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pieter","family":"Van Dyck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul M","family":"Parizel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70310-9"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560000319"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199826020-00005"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050024"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00563198"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-001-1164-6"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.137.3.581","article-title":"Avulsion injuries of the pelvis and proximal femur.","volume":"137","author":"Fernbach","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.017822"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raissaki M Apostolaki E Karantanas AH . Imaging of sports injuries in children and adolescents. Eur J Radiol 2007; doi:10.1016\/j.ejrad.2007.01.012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2007.01.012"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658501300510"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.023150"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.023184"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.19.3.g99ma05655"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B2.2312561","article-title":"Fracture of the tibial tubercle in the adolescent.","volume":"72","author":"Chow","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(05)70237-4"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davies AM Anderson SE . Special considerations in the immature skeleton. In: Vanhoenacker FM Maas M Gielen JL , eds. Imaging of orthopedic sports injuries. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2007:433\u2013447.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-68201-1_26"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659001800204"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.023309"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1080\/14763140308522807","article-title":"Kinematics used by world class tennis players to produce high-velocity serves.","volume":"2","author":"Fleisig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sports Biomech"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(02)00006-4"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(02)00008-8"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01466625"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.23","first-page":"436","article-title":"Muscle strain injuries: clinical and basic aspects.","volume":"22","author":"Garret","year":"1990","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.155.6.2122677","article-title":"MR imaging of fractures of the growth plate.","volume":"155","author":"Jaramillo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.197.1.7568833","article-title":"Hamstring injuries: radiographic, conventional tomographic, CT, and MR imaging characteristics.","volume":"197","author":"Brandser","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199316040-00006","article-title":"Ischial apophysis injuries in athletes.","volume":"16","author":"Kujala","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.27","first-page":"31","article-title":"Chronic avulsive injury of the hip.","volume":"83","author":"Vandevenne","year":"2000","journal-title":"JBR-BTR"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson SE Davies AM . Pseudotumors in sports. In: Vanhoenacker FM Maas M Gielen JL , eds. Imaging of orthopedic sports injuries. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2007:103\u201318.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-68201-1_8"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050490"},{"key":"2024051313092540000_41.11.827.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-43413","article-title":"Thigh splints in a skeletally immature boy.","volume":"175","author":"Van De Perre","year":"2003","journal-title":"ROFO"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsm.2007.036921","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T20:09:36Z","timestamp":1715630976000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjsm.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsm.2007.036921"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,22]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bjsm.2007.036921"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsm.2007.036921","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-3674","1473-0480"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-3674","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-0480","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,22]]}}}