{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T20:40:04Z","timestamp":1715632804074},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Professional rugby players utilise various methods of head protection to prevent against the development of a pinna haematoma. This study tests the hypothesis that these measures, whilst preventing injury, decrease the wearers\u2019 hearing threshold and therefore their performance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design and participants:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eight patients had free field audiometry performed in a soundproof room, with warble tones. All patients were young men (mean 24.75 years (range 22\u201334)). No participant had ear symptomatology or a past history of ear surgery. Three separate audiological assessments were performed on each patient: normal free field audiometry in a sound field room, following application of adhesive tape and whilst wearing a scrum cap. All measurements were performed by a single audiological scientist. A significant clinical drop in hearing threshold was defined as an increase of 10 dB.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>No patient demonstrated a significant drop in hearing threshold following the application of either tape or a scrum cap, nor was there a significant difference in the mean (SD) warble tone average: air 7.03 (5.47); tape 7.19 (6.40); scrum cap 6.56 (5.58).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Theoretical concerns that \u201cear taping\u201d and scrum caps affect hearing of rugby players are unfounded and should not discourage their use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.043422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,9]],"date-time":"2008-09-09T17:24:49Z","timestamp":1220981089000},"page":"779-780","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The effect of head protection on the hearing of rugby players: Table 1"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"S M","family":"Kieran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Dunne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J P","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J E","family":"Fenton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024051313234422000_42.9.779.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02844317509022854"},{"key":"2024051313234422000_42.9.779.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199202000-00002"},{"key":"2024051313234422000_42.9.779.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1993.76.3c.1323","article-title":"Auditory information in playing tennis.","volume":"76","author":"Takeuchi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"2024051313234422000_42.9.779.4","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.irb.com\/EN\/Laws+and+Regulations\/IRB+Approved+Equipment\/Approved+Equipment.htm ."},{"key":"2024051313234422000_42.9.779.5","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.irb.com\/mm\/document\/lawsregs\/0\/060924gfirbregulation12_879.pdfsection3.3.2 ."}],"container-title":["British Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsm.2007.043422","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T20:23:55Z","timestamp":1715631835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjsm.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsm.2007.043422"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bjsm.2007.043422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsm.2007.043422","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-3674","1473-0480"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-3674","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-0480","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}}}