{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T16:49:37Z","timestamp":1785689377302,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Sports Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this study, the potential of currently available padded soccer goalkeeper shorts to prevent hip injuries sustained in side jumps was investigated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Within the scope of this study, a survey among professional and amateur goalkeepers, trainers and the medical staff was performed. In addition, commercially available shorts were impact-tested using an artificial hip model. The results were compared with requirements established for hip protectors for elderly.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results of the survey found that contusions and abrasions were observed most often for all players. Fractures and arthritis were only reported by amateur players, whereas bursitis was more frequently observed by professional players. Amateurs have a significantly higher risk of injury than professional players, and the higher injury risk during training is significantly higher compared with the injury risk during a match. No difference of the injury risk was found between goalkeepers wearing padded shorts and those who did not.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Impact tests indicated a wide range of performance of the currently available products. The padded shorts generally reduce impact forces, but mostly perform poorly. Only shorts that were made of visco-elastic foam fulfilled the basic requirements requested for hip protectors for elderly.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The quality of most of the currently available goalkeeper shorts needs to be improved to effectively prevent hip injury sustained in side jumps.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.048058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,7]],"date-time":"2008-06-07T00:46:12Z","timestamp":1212799572000},"page":"426-429","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Analysing the protective potential of padded soccer goalkeeper shorts"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"K U","family":"Schmitt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Nusser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Derler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Boesiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024051313312305000_44.6.426.1","unstructured":"Swiss Council for Accident Prevention (BFU). 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The Football Medicine Resource Kit (F-MARC). 2005 www.fifa.com (accessed 7 May 2008)."},{"key":"2024051313312305000_44.6.426.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2794200","article-title":"Energy-shunting hip padding system attenuates femoral impact force in a simulated fall","volume":"117","author":"Robinovitch","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"2024051313312305000_44.6.426.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(99)00154-4"},{"key":"2024051313312305000_44.6.426.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2005.02.001"},{"key":"2024051313312305000_44.6.426.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2006.01.156"},{"key":"2024051313312305000_44.6.426.13","unstructured":"Swiss Council for Accident Prevention (bfu). Prufreglement zur Erlangung des bfu-Sicherheitszeichens fur Huftprotektoren. 2007, Report R0407."},{"key":"2024051313312305000_44.6.426.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2005.09.001","article-title":"Assessment of hip protectors and corresponding hip fracture risk using stress calculation in the femoral neck","volume":"25","author":"Spierings","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"2024051313312305000_44.6.426.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.1177\/28.suppl_5.s-40","article-title":"Influence of definition and data collection on the incidence of injuries in football","volume":"28","author":"Junge","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsm.2008.048058","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T20:31:33Z","timestamp":1715632293000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjsm.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsm.2008.048058"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,6]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bjsm.2008.048058"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsm.2008.048058","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-3674","1473-0480"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-3674","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-0480","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,6]]}}}