{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T04:16:41Z","timestamp":1769919401890,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study was carried out to determine the rate and types of injuries experienced by boardsailors. Results derive from: (a) a review of hospital medical records for water sports injuries, and (b) a questionnaire-interview of 73 athletes windsurfing on waters in the Galveston area during a hurricane and in moderate and light wind conditions. Windsurfers reported 0.22 injuries per 1,000 participant hours. Seventy-six per cent of athletes reported injuries while boardsailing, but only 15 per cent reported significant injuries. The most common reported injuries included lacerations, jellyfish stings, abrasions, muscle strain, sunburn, contusions, and blisters. A small number of athletes reported ligament sprain, ear infection, knee injury, eye injury, and splinters. The large majority of injuries reported are preventable by wearing protective gear, applying sunscreen, avoiding overpowering winds, and selecting safe sailing areas. Four per cent of water-sport injuries requiring hospitalisation resulted when epileptic water-sports participants had a seizure in or near the water.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.22.3.95","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T00:55:24Z","timestamp":1229388924000},"page":"95-97","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Injuries in sailboard enthusiasts."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"D P","family":"McCormick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A L","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1988,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Deaths from drowning","author":"Cairns, F.J.; Koelmeyer, T.D.; Smeeton, W.M.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cairns, F. J., Koelmeyer, T. D. and Smeeton, W. M., 1984 \"Deaths from drowning\". N.Z.Med.J. 97 (749): 65-67."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658601400307","article-title":"Athletic injuries: comparison by age, sport, and gender","volume":"3","author":"DeHaven, K.E.; Lintner, D.M.","year":"1986","unstructured":"DeHaven, K. E. and Lintner, D. M., 1986 'Athletic injuries: comparison by age, sport, and gender\". Am.J.Sports Med. 14 (3): 218-224.","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.76.6.690","article-title":"Health hazards associated with windsurfing in polluted waters","volume":"6","author":"Dewailly, E.; Poirier, C.; Meyer, F.M.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dewailly, E., Poirier, C. and Meyer, F. M., 1986 \"Health hazards associated with windsurfing in polluted waters\". Am.J.Public Health 76 (6): 690-691.","journal-title":"Am. J. 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Child"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"2235","article-title":"Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology","volume-title":"Diseases of the Orbit","author":"Peyman, G.A.; Sanders, D.R.; Goldberg, M.F.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Peyman, G. A., Sanders, D. R. and Goldberg, M. F., 1980 \"Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology\". W. B. Saunders Company: Philadelphia. Part 9 \"Diseases of the Orbit\" p. 2235."},{"issue":"33","key":"ref_7","first-page":"375","article-title":"Patologia e traumatologia dentomaxillo-facciale nella practica del nuoto subacquedo e del wind-surf","author":"Re, G.; Borgogna, E.; Fogliano, F.D.; Scotto, G.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Re, G., Borgogna, E., Fogliano, F. D. and Scotto, G., 1984 \"Patologia e traumatologia dentomaxillo-facciale nella practica del nuoto subacquedo e del wind-surf\". Minerva Stomatol 33 (2): 375-376."},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"11","article-title":"Jedrenje na dasci turisticka medicina, Windsurfing and touristic medicine","volume":"106","author":"Rudelic, I.; Rudelic, E.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rudelic, I. and Rudelic, E., 1984 \"Jedrenje na dasci turisticka medicina, Windsurfing and touristic medicine'. Lij.Vjes. 106 (11-12): 463-465.","journal-title":"Lij. Vjes"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"165","article-title":"1985 'Wind surfing injury to the axillary artery\"","volume":"3","author":"Sadat-Ali, M.; Dorth, B.; Al-Awami, S.M.","year":"19 (","unstructured":"Sadat-Ali, M., Dorth, B. and Al-Awami, S. M., 1985 'Wind surfing injury to the axillary artery\". Br.J.Sports Med. 19 (3): 165-166.","journal-title":"Br. J. 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Br.J.Sports Med. 15: 136-141.","journal-title":"Br. J. 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