{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T15:56:05Z","timestamp":1791906965417,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The prevalence of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) in current motorcycle grand prix racers was investigated. A total of 44 riders was randomly recruited and underwent interview, otological examination and pure tone audiometry. The median age was 28 (range 18-37) years and median racing experience was 10 (range 2-21) years. Twenty riders (45%) had hearing losses greater than expected for age matched controls. Not surprisingly this hearing deficit tended to increase with racing experience (r = 0.5, t = 2.51, 19 d.f., P &lt; 0.05). Only 17 riders (39%) were regular users of earplugs and only nine had used them for most of their racing careers. There is a need to raise awareness to this problem and increase the use of earplugs to avoid NIHL in grand prix motorcyclists.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.28.1.35","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T00:55:24Z","timestamp":1229388924000},"page":"35-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Hearing loss in Grand Prix motorcyclists: occupational hazard or sports injury?"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"A W","family":"McCombe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Binnington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Noise exposure of motorcyclists","volume":"33","author":"Ross, B.C.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ross BC. Noise exposure of motorcyclists. Ann Occup Hyg 1989; 33: 123-7.","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"key":"ref_2","article-title":"Health and Safety Executive. Noise at work. The noise at work regulations 1989","year":"1989","unstructured":"Health and Safety Executive. Noise at work. The noise at work regulations 1989. London, UK: HMSO, 1989."},{"key":"ref_3","article-title":"Handbook","author":"Union, Auto-cycle","year":"1993","unstructured":"Auto-cycle Union. ACU 1993 Handbook. Rugby, UK: ACU, 1993.","journal-title":"ACU"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"436","article-title":"Wind noise and motorcyclists (Abstract)","volume":"18","author":"McCombe, A.W.; Binnington, J.D.; Bose, R.","year":"1993","unstructured":"McCombe AW, Binnington JD, Bose R. Wind noise and motorcyclists (Abstract). Clin Otolaryngol 1993; 18: 436.","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref_5","article-title":"Noise and hearing loss. NIHL consensus development conference statement","volume":"8","year":"1990","unstructured":"Noise and hearing loss. NIHL consensus development conference statement, 22-24 January 1990; 8 (1)."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3109\/03005368109081440","article-title":"Recommended procedures for pure-tone audiometry using a manually operated instrument","volume":"15","author":"British Society of Audiology\/British Association of Otolaryngologists","year":"1981","unstructured":"British Society of Audiology\/British Association of Otolaryngologists. Recommended procedures for pure-tone audiometry using a manually operated instrument. Br J Audiol 1981; 15: 213-16.","journal-title":"Br J Audiol"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1080\/00206097909072634","article-title":"Age effect in hearing - a comparative analysis of published threshold data","volume":"18","author":"Robinson, D.W.; Sutton, G.J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Robinson DW, Sutton GJ. Age effect in hearing - a comparative analysis of published threshold data. Audiology 1979; 18: 320-34.","journal-title":"Audiology"},{"key":"ref_8","article-title":"Health and Safety Executive. Noise at work. Noise guides 3-8","year":"1990","unstructured":"Health and Safety Executive. Noise at work. Noise guides 3-8. London, UK: HMSO, 1990."},{"key":"ref_9","article-title":"The value and limitations of protective equipment","volume-title":"Essentials of Sports Medicine","author":"McLatchie, G.R.","year":"1986","unstructured":"McLatchie GR. The value and limitations of protective equipment. In: GR McLatchie, ed. Essentials of Sports Medicine. Edinburgh, Scotland: Churchill Livingstone, 1986."},{"key":"ref_10","article-title":"Warning signal detection and the acoustic environment of the motorcyclist","author":"Binnington, J.D.; McCombe, A.W.; Harris, M.","unstructured":"Binnington JD, McCombe AW, Harris M. Warning signal detection and the acoustic environment of the motorcyclist. Br I Audiol (in press)."},{"key":"ref_11","article-title":"The appointment of an Honorary Medical Officer is a newly created position and is itended to run for a two year term. bnning","volume-title":"The appointed person will receive close co-operation from the England Netball Phvsiotherapist Coaches and other members of the Sports Science team","year":"1994","unstructured":"The appointment of an Honorary Medical Officer is a newly created position and is itended to run for a two year term. bnning 1 September 1994. The appointed person will receive close co-operation from the England Netball Phvsiotherapist Coaches and other members of the Sports Science team."}],"container-title":["British Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsm.28.1.35","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T06:31:16Z","timestamp":1715668276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjsm.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsm.28.1.35"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,3,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bjsm.28.1.35"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsm.28.1.35","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-3674","1473-0480"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-3674","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-0480","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]}}}