{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T22:46:55Z","timestamp":1768258015692,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>OBJECTIVE: To assess the outcome of athletes returning to contact sport with indwelling fracture implants. METHOD: A retrospective analysis of professional rugby union players competing in the South Wales premier league. RESULTS: Fifteen athletes were identified who had returned to competitive rugby union with retained fracture implants during the period 1990-97. After fracture fixation, the players resumed their preinjury level of contact sport within one to 12 months. Only two athletes suffered complications in relation to the retained implant, whereas the other 13 athletes played for up to six years without symptoms. CONCLUSION: The results from this preliminary series suggest that an early return to contact sport is feasible in selected cases. Avoiding the extended delay associated with implant removal affords not only minimal disruption to competitive participation, but also prevents prolonged financial losses for the professional player.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.31.4.319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T00:55:24Z","timestamp":1229388924000},"page":"319-321","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Playing with metal: fracture implants and contact sport."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"N A","family":"Evans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R O","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(92)90120-H","article-title":"Observations on removal of metal implants","volume":"23","author":"Richards, R.H.; Palmer, J.D.; Clarke, N.M.P.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Richards RH, Palmer JD, Clarke NMP. Observations on removal of metal implants. Injury 1992;23:25-8.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B1.1991777","article-title":"Bone structure after removal of internal fixation plates","volume":"73","author":"Rosson, J.W.; Petley, G.W.; Shearer, JR","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rosson JW, Petley GW, Shearer JR. Bone structure after removal of internal fixation plates. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1991;73-B:65-7.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(91)90100-S","article-title":"Healing of residual screw holes after plate removal","volume":"22","author":"Rosson, J.; Murphy, W.; Tonge, C.; Shearer, J.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rosson J, Murphy W, Tonge C, Shearer J. Healing of residual screw holes after plate removal. Injury 1991;22: 383-4.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(92)90121-8","article-title":"Complications of metalwork removal","volume":"23","author":"Saunderson, P.L.; Ryan, W.; Turner, P.G.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Saunderson PL, Ryan W, Turner PG. Complications of metalwork removal. Injury 1992;23:29-30.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B3.1670441","article-title":"Refracture after the removal of plates from the forearm","volume":"73","author":"Rosson, J.W.; Shearer, JR","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rosson JW, Shearer JR. Refracture after the removal of plates from the forearm. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1991;73-B: 415-7.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref_6","article-title":"Manual of internal fixation","author":"Muller, M.E.; Allgower, M.; Schneider, R.; Willenegger, H.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Muller ME, Allgower M, Schneider R, Willenegger H. Manual of internal fixation. 3rd ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991.","edition":"3rd ed"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsm.31.4.319","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T07:03:25Z","timestamp":1715670205000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjsm.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsm.31.4.319"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,12]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bjsm.31.4.319"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsm.31.4.319","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-3674","1473-0480"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-3674","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-0480","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,12]]}}}