{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T08:40:23Z","timestamp":1792831223054,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Sports Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090664","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,5]],"date-time":"2012-07-05T03:00:32Z","timestamp":1341457232000},"page":"351-358","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":293,"title":["Risk factors for hamstring muscle strain injury in sport: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Grant","family":"Freckleton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tania","family":"Pizzari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500116"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200029040-00005"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200301000-00009"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.4","unstructured":"Orchard J Seward H . The AFL Injury Report 2008. Australian Football League 2008."},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.30.1.57"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.6","unstructured":"Orchard J Seward H . 2010 Injury Report. Australian Football league, 2010. http:\/\/mm.afl.com.au\/portals\/0\/2010\/aflinjuryreport2010_final.pdf (accessed 5 May 2011)."},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2009.00995.x","article-title":"Acute hamstring injuries in Danish elite football: a 12-month prospective registration study among 374 players.","volume":"20","author":"Petersen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.1.43"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2006.02.001"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738108324962"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11292-008-9066-0"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.52.6.377"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.02.004","article-title":"Factors associated with chronic plantar heel pain: a systematic review.","volume":"9","author":"Irving","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03520170077040"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.15","unstructured":"Cooper H Hedges LV . The Handbook of Research Synthesis. New York: Russell Sage Foundation 1994."},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-007-9018-8"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V37N4p341","article-title":"Hamstring injuries: risk assessment and injury prevention.","volume":"37","author":"Clark","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/SSC.0b013e318195d225"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bco.0000192894.27510.f4"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.21","first-page":"49","article-title":"Injuries in Australian rules football: a review of the literature.","volume":"11","author":"Hoskins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Australas Chiropr Osteopathy"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20070701-08","article-title":"Hamstring injuries.","volume":"30","author":"Mann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1681.2004.04028.x"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/174328808X252046"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.25","first-page":"39","article-title":"Causative factors in hamstring strains.","volume":"2","author":"Burkett","year":"1970","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2004.03.005"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.018879"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505279576"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505275011"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504268407"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.11.003"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-44.2.180"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2008.00780.x","article-title":"Muscular strength, functional performances and injury risk in professional and junior elite soccer players.","volume":"19","author":"Lehance","year":"2009","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2008.08.005"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001670100228"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.060582"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510394647"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000117165.75832.05"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200307000-00011"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.33.1.22"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1202822"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2004.014571"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3233\/IES-2011-0406","article-title":"Hamstring to quadriceps strength ratio and noncontact leg injuries: A prospective study during one season.","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Isokinet Exerc Sci"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300020901","article-title":"Hamstring muscle strain recurrence and strength performance disorders.","volume":"30","author":"Croisier","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507311598"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.46","first-page":"493","article-title":"Risk factors for ankle, knee, hamstring and groin injuries among male football players: a prospective cohort study.","volume":"42","author":"Engebretsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jsm.0000179227.01404.d3"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2011.084558.3"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2011.084038.76"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.50","first-page":"12","volume":"10","author":"Black players at higher risk of hamstring strain","year":"2004","journal-title":"Physiotherapy Frontline"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.51","unstructured":"Graham-Smith P Lees A . Risk assessment of hamstring injury in rugby union place kicking. In: Spinks W Reilly T Murphy A , editors. Science and Football IV. London: Routledge. Taylor & Francis Group 2002. pp 182\u201389."},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1221-2"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504262973"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60342-1"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.32.4.309"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/R-20416.1"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505286022"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1466-853X(03)00053-1"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.59","first-page":"36","article-title":"Strength, The common variable in hamstring strain.","volume":"7","author":"Christensen","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Athlet Train"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508316764"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509358381"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2010.077560"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.01.004"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2005.00441.x"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2003.011197"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1440-2440(04)80016-1"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.026609"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2009.08.003"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507301258"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510382857"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290030801","article-title":"Intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors for muscle strains in Australian football.","volume":"29","author":"Orchard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2004.08.005"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2008.2575"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2006.36.4.215"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.6.435"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.048181"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510370197"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310011801","article-title":"Muscle flexibility as a risk factor for developing muscle injuries in male professional soccer players. A prospective study.","volume":"31","author":"Witvrouw","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2002.002352"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.21.177"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.81","unstructured":"Yamamoto T . Relationship between hamstring strains and leg muscle strength: a follow-up study of collegiate track and field athletes. J Sport Med Phys Fit 1993;33."},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.056283"},{"key":"2024051401560631000_47.6.351.83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/108331999786821762"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090664","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T07:17:21Z","timestamp":1715671041000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjsm.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090664"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,4]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090664"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090664","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-3674","1473-0480"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-3674","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-0480","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,4]]}}}