{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T10:23:52Z","timestamp":1792664632176,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"18","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Br J Sports Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>There is limited knowledge on epidemiological injury data in judo.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To systematically review scientific literature on the frequency and characteristics of injuries in judo.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The available literature up to June 2013 was searched for prospective as well as retrospective studies on injuries in judo. Data extraction and presentation focused on the incidence rate, injury risk, types, location and causes of injuries.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>During the Olympic Games in 2008 and 2012, an average injury risk of about 11\u201312% has been observed. Sprains, strains and contusions, usually of the knee, shoulder and fingers, were the most frequently reported injuries, whereas being thrown was the most common injury mechanism. Severe injuries were quite rare and usually affected the brain and spine, whereas chronic injuries typically affected the finger joints, lower back and ears. The most common types of injuries in young judo athletes were contusions\/abrasions, fractures and sprains\/strains. Sex-differences data on judo injuries were mostly inconsistent. Some studies suggested a relationship between nutrition, hydration and\/or weight cycling and judo injuries. Also, psychological factors may increase the risk of judo injuries.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The present review provides the latest knowledge on the frequency and characteristics of injuries in judo. Comprehensive knowledge about the risk of injury during sport activity and related risk factors represents an essential basis to develop effective strategies for injury prevention. Thus, the introduction of an ongoing injury surveillance system in judo is of utmost importance.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092886","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,19]],"date-time":"2013-11-19T06:51:23Z","timestamp":1384843883000},"page":"1139-1143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":189,"title":["Injuries in judo: a systematic literature review including suggestions for prevention"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"Pocecco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Ruedl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nemanja","family":"Stankovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Nis, Nis, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanislaw","family":"Sterkowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Combat Sports Unit, Department of Theory of Sport and Kinesiology, Institute of Sport, University School of Physical Education, Cracow, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabricio Boscolo","family":"Del Vecchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Training and Physical Performance Research Group, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil"},{"name":"Martial Arts and Combat Sports Research Group, Sport Department, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical and Sport Education, University of Le\u00f3n, Le\u00f3n, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romain","family":"Rousseau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Orthopaedic and Sport Surgery, CHU La Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00e9tri\u00e8re, Paris, France"},{"name":"Nollet Institute of Locomotor System, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirjam","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Kopp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bianca","family":"Miarka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Martial Arts and Combat Sports Research Group, Sport Department, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Verena","family":"Menz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Kr\u00fcsmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Calmet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport Science, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Malliaropoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Track & Field Centre, Sports Injury Clinic, Sports Medicine Clinic of S.E.G.A.S., Thessaloniki, Greece"},{"name":"Thessaloniki SPORTS Medicine Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Burtscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5604\/20831862.1003446"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/AOB.883246"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harmer PA . Judo. In: Caine DJ Harmer PA Schiff MA , eds. Epidemiology of injury in Olympic Sports. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Backwell, 2010:161\u201375.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444316872.ch13"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.4","first-page":"181","article-title":"Sex-differences in response to arm and leg ergometry in juvenile judo athletes","volume":"9","author":"Pocecco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Budo"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.5","first-page":"127","article-title":"Judo","volume-title":"Martial arts of the world. An encyclopedia of history and innovation","volume":"1","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez Garc\u00eda","year":"2010"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.6","unstructured":"IJF. International Judo Federation. http:\/\/www.ijf.org\/ (accessed 30 Jun 2013)."},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.7","first-page":"669","article-title":"Mechanisms of the anterior cruciate ligament injury in sports activities: a twenty-year clinical research of 1,700 athletes","volume":"9","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509339357"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092380"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091168"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scispo.2006.06.002"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2006.00552.x","article-title":"Injuries among judokas during competition","volume":"17","author":"Green","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.13","first-page":"26","article-title":"Judo high level competitions injuries","volume":"17","author":"Pierantozzi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Medit J Musc Surv"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.14","first-page":"25","article-title":"Injury rates in adult elite judoka","volume":"20","author":"James","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol Sport"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-86922006000100011"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/AOB.883027"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.17","first-page":"207","article-title":"Issues in estimating risks and rates in sports injury research","volume":"41","author":"Knowles","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.18","first-page":"144","article-title":"Accidents et incidents survenus au cours des comp\u00e9titions de judo","volume":"15","author":"Barrault","year":"1983","journal-title":"Symbian"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.19","unstructured":"Pieter W De Cr\u00e9e C . Competition injuries in young and adult judo athletes. Abstract book of the Second Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science. Copenhagen, Denmark: Springer, 1997;709\u201310."},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.20","first-page":"91","article-title":"Injuries in martial arts and combat sports\u2014a comparative study","volume":"4","author":"Cynarski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Budo"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.21","first-page":"33","article-title":"Analiza wypadk\u00f3w u kobiet i m\u0119\u017cczyzn uprawiaj\u0105cych judo w latach 1977-1980","volume":"4","author":"Sterkowicz","year":"1983","journal-title":"Sport Wyczynowy"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7018.1456"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.23","first-page":"323","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of sports injuries","volume":"69","author":"Del Vecchio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Bras Med"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0762-915X(04)97390-1"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.06.016"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.26","first-page":"17","article-title":"Causes and injuries during ippon-seoi-nage throw","volume":"7","author":"Rukasz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Budo"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.27","first-page":"48","article-title":"Wypadkowo\u015b\u0107 na VI Akademickich Mistrzostwach \u015awiata w Judo Wroc\u0142aw 1980","volume":"10","author":"Sterkowicz","year":"1981","journal-title":"Sport Wyczynowy"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.28","first-page":"199","article-title":"Wypadki w judo w \u015bwietle wieloczynnikowej analizy epidemiologicznej.Accidents in judo in multifactorial epidemiologic analysis","volume":"22","author":"Sterkowicz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Rocz Nauk Akad Wychowania Fiz Krakowie"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.29","first-page":"60","article-title":"Poziom sportowy a cz\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 i charakter wypadk\u00f3w u os\u00f3b uprawiaj\u0105cych judo","volume":"3","author":"Sterkowicz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Wychowania Fizyczne i Sport"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.30","first-page":"12","article-title":"Typowe urazowe uszkodzenia cia\u0142a i og\u00f3lne wskazania w rehabilitacji ruchowej judok\u00f3w","volume":"64\/65","author":"Sterkowicz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Medycyna Sportowa"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.31","first-page":"40","article-title":"Heberden arthroses in judo athletes","volume":"114","author":"Frey","year":"1984","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003930050048"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2012.679675"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.34","unstructured":"Uchida R . Deaths during the judo classes and activities conducted under the supervision of schools in Japan; from 1983 to 2009. All cases listed and analyzed. Aichi University of Education. http:\/\/judojiko.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/en_judo_data110110.pdf (accessed 31 Jun 2013)."},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513490662"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"White C Rollitt P . Judo. In: Kordi R Maffulli N Wroble R ., eds. Combat sports medicine. London: Springer, 2009:247\u201362.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84800-354-5_14"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/AOB.883848"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.051425"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.39","first-page":"957","article-title":"Major accidents and injuries in judo","volume":"22","author":"Koiwai","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arizona Med"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090688"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-011-0087-6"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171609","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/171609","article-title":"Epidemiology of isolated acromioclavicular joint dislocation","volume":"2013","author":"Chillemi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg Med Int"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.09.003"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.13.4.176"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1965.03090240005001"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-009-1542-3"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2006.01.005"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.48","unstructured":"Barrault D Brondani JC Rousseau D . M\u00e9decine du Judo. Paris, France: Masson, 1991:113\u2013223."},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2012.3624"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2252-7"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2013.02.002"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.52","unstructured":"Egoumenides M . Traumatologie des Sports de Combat. Paris, France: Sauramps M\u00e9dical, 1989:26\u201335."},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.53","first-page":"1356","article-title":"Spectral analysis of electroencephalography changes after choking in judo (juji-jime)","volume":"30","author":"Rau","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.18002\/rama.v4i4.151","article-title":"La estrangulaci\u00f3n carot\u00eddea: dormir, \u00bftal vez morir","volume":"4","author":"Wedlake","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Artes Marciales Asi\u00e1ticas"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1996.74","article-title":"Sports-related spinal cord injury in Japan (from the nationwide spinal cord injury registry between 1990 and 1992)","volume":"34","author":"Katoh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.06.010"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.57","unstructured":"Catanese AJ . The medical care of the judoka: a guide for athletes, coaches and referees to common medical problems in judo. Tucson, AZ: Wheatmark, 2012:36\u20137."},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02341784"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.04.018"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2159676X.2011.653499"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2009.10.017"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.62","unstructured":"James G Pieter W . Competition injuries in young judo athletes. Proceedings of the First International Judo Federation Judo Conference, 4\u20135 October, Birmingham, UK, 1999."},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.63","first-page":"77","article-title":"Consequences of sport-imposed weight restriction in childhood","volume":"64","author":"Boisseau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Nestl\u00e9"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.64","first-page":"303","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate men's wrestling injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988\u20131989 through 2003-2004","volume":"42","author":"Agel","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kordi R Maffulli N Wroble R . eds. Combat sports medicine. London: Springer, 2009:21\u201340.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84800-354-5"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.66","first-page":"7","article-title":"The need of a weight management control program in judo: a proposal based on the successful case of wrestling","volume":"4","author":"Artioli","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Int Soc Sports Nutr"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1550-2783-9-52"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.68","first-page":"91","article-title":"Gender differences in response to weight cycling in elite judoists","volume":"24","author":"Prouteau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol Sport"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0264041031000140446"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-924334"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.80.12.3639"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000239403.01134.41"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000210207.55941.fb"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.7.1.39","article-title":"Hydration status in adolescent judo athletes before and after training in the heat","volume":"7","author":"Rivera-Brown","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181ba8055","article-title":"Prevalence, magnitude, and methods of rapid weight loss among judo competitors","volume":"42","author":"Artioli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.76","first-page":"105","article-title":"Hyperthermia and dehydration-related deaths associated with intentional rapid weight loss in three collegiate wrestlers\u2014North Carolina, Wisconsin, and Michigan, November-December 1997","volume":"47","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1998","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-55092010000200002"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.22.2.89","article-title":"Methods of body-mass reduction by combat sport athletes","volume":"22","author":"Brito","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1519\/SSC.0b013e318231bb64","article-title":"Making weight in combat sports","volume":"33","author":"Langan-Evans","year":"2011","journal-title":"Strength Cond J"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horswill CA . Making weight in combat sports. In: Kordi R Maffulli N Wroble R Wallace WA , eds. Combat sports medicine. London: Springer, 2009:21\u201340.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84800-354-5_2"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.10.3.294","article-title":"A model of stress and athletic injury: prediction and prevention","volume":"10","author":"Andersen","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2011.01646.x"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092558.86"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091203","article-title":"A systematic review of the psychological factors associated with returning to sport following injury","volume":"47","author":"Ardern","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Sport Med"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324796ABM2501_09"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.86","unstructured":"Fetto JF . Judo and karate. In: Fu FH Stone DA , eds. Sports injuries, mechanisms, prevention, treatment. 2nd edn. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1994:545\u201357."},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.87","first-page":"82","article-title":"Teaching of safe falling as most effective element of personal injury prevention in people regardless of gender, age and type of body build\u2014the use of advanced information technologies to monitor the effects of education","volume":"4","author":"Kalina","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Budo"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/AOB.889208"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200004000-00002"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11538580-000000000-00000"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1519\/SSC.0b013e31823a6675","article-title":"Resistance training for judo: functional strength training concepts and principles","volume":"33","author":"Henry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Strength Cond J"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1992.16.2.92"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3233\/IES-2012-0439","article-title":"Elbow and shoulder muscles strength profile in judo athletes","volume":"20","author":"Ruivo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Isokinetics Exerc Sci"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.94","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluation of the morphology and physiology of judokas\u2019 upper body intended to prevent injuries","volume":"18","author":"Pierantozzi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Medit J Musc Surv"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.27.2.110"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1159\/000084283","article-title":"Martial arts injuries","volume":"48","author":"Pieter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Sport Sci"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-795","article-title":"Characteristics of martial art injuries in a defined Canadian population: a descriptive epidemiological study","volume":"10","author":"McPherson","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.98","first-page":"127","article-title":"A special judo fitness test classificatory table","volume":"5","author":"Franchini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Budo"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zetaruk M . Children in combat sports. In: Kordi R Maffulli N Wroble R Wallace WA . eds Combat sports medicine. London: Springer, 2009:151\u201372.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84800-354-5_10"},{"key":"2025080114112306000_47.18.1139.100","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re des Sports, France, stat-info 12\u201305, 2012:3. http:\/\/www.sports.gouv.fr\/IMG\/archives\/pdf\/STAT-Info_no12-05_de_decembre_2012.pdf (accessed 31 Jun 2013)."}],"container-title":["British Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092886","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T21:11:36Z","timestamp":1754082696000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjsm.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092886"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,19]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092886"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092886","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-3674","1473-0480"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-3674","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-0480","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,19]]}}}