{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T11:37:37Z","timestamp":1792409857601,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Br J Sports Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Injury and illness surveillance is the foundation for the development of prevention strategies.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To examine injuries among the aquatic disciplines in the 4\u2005weeks prior to and during the 2013 FINA World Championships.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The study was comprised of two components: (1) a retrospective athlete survey recording injuries in the 4\u2005weeks prior to the Championships and (2) a prospective recording of injuries and illnesses by the medical teams of the participating countries and the local host medical team.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>One-third of the 1116 responding athletes reported an injury\/physical complaint in the 4\u2005weeks prior to the Championships. Significantly more women (36.7%) than men (28.6%) reported injuries. Divers reported the highest rate of injury\/physical complaints (55.7%). At the start of the Championships, 70% of injured respondents (n=258) were still symptomatic; however, full participation was expected by 76%. During the Championships, 186 new injuries were reported (8.3\/100 registered athletes) with the highest injury incidence rate in water polo (15.3\/100 registered athletes). The most common injured body part was the shoulder (21%). A total of 199 illnesses were reported during the Championships (9.0\/100 registered athletes) with the most common diagnosis of illness being gastrointestinal infection. Environmental exposure (allergy, otitis and jellyfish stings) was responsible for 27% of all illnesses in open water swimming.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Injuries pose a significant health risk for elite aquatic athletes. A prospective study would improve understanding of out-of-competition injuries. Future injury and illness surveillance at FINA World Championships is required to direct and measure the impact of prevention strategies.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093991","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,18]],"date-time":"2014-10-18T03:57:17Z","timestamp":1413604637000},"page":"37-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Competing with injuries: injuries prior to and during the 15th FINA World Championships 2013 (aquatics)"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Margo","family":"Mountjoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Michael G. 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