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Our objective was to characterise sailing-related injuries and illnesses in sailors participating in this regatta.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted 2 surveys: (1) prior to the World Championships, sailors answered a 12-month recall questionnaire on sailing-related injuries and illnesses and (2) during the Championships, injuries and illnesses were documented.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were 760 respondents (65% of all participants) for the 12-month recall questionnaire (58% male, 42% female), of whom 244 participants reported 299 injuries (0.59 injuries per 1000\u2005h of sailing). Injuries were most prevalent in the 49erFX (64%), RS:X Women (39%), 49er (37%) and Nacra 17 (36%). Lower back (29% of sailors), knee (13%), shoulder (12%) and ankle (10%) injuries were most prevalent; most (58% of all injuries) were overuse injuries; and 56% of sailors lost sailing time. Most illnesses (40%) were infections, primarily of the respiratory system (43%). During the Championships, there were 67 injuries (4 per 1000\u2005days of sailing). The 49er (24% of all injuries), 470 Men and Women (24%), and 49erFX (19%) had the highest incidence. Injuries to the hand\/fingers (22% of all injuries), back (18%), and foot (12%) were most common, as were contusions (37% of all injuries), cuts\/lacerations (24%), and sprains (9%). Of the 29 illnesses (2 per 1000\u2005days of sailing), 9 (31%) were gastrointestinal and 6 (21%) respiratory, while 2 (7%) were gout attacks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Olympic classes introduced since 2000 (49erFX, 49er, Nacra 17) have resulted in a rise in injuries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095748","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]],"date-time":"2016-05-17T07:27:58Z","timestamp":1463470078000},"page":"673-681","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Injury and illness surveillance at the International Sailing Federation Sailing World Championships 2014"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Benedict","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darren","family":"Leong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Vaz Pardal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cindy Y","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jia Wen","family":"Kam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024051411095446000_50.11.673.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410701287115"},{"key":"2024051411095446000_50.11.673.2","unstructured":"The Official International Sailing Federation Olympic Games Website (cited October 2015). http:\/\/www.sailing.org\/olympics\/rio2016\/home.php ."},{"key":"2024051411095446000_50.11.673.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2014.955130"},{"key":"2024051411095446000_50.11.673.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sfakianaki KN , Tzabiras GD . 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