{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T13:20:27Z","timestamp":1790169627557,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Br J Sports Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Identification of risk factors for lower extremity (LE) injury in sport and military\/first-responder occupations is required to inform injury prevention strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine if poor movement quality is associated with LE injury in sport and military\/first-responder occupations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>5 electronic databases were systematically searched. Studies selected included original data; analytic design; movement quality outcome (qualitative rating of functional compensation, asymmetry, impairment or efficiency of movement control); LE injury sustained with sport or military\/first-responder occupation. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed. 2 independent authors assessed the quality (Downs and Black (DB) criteria) and level of evidence (Oxford Centre of Evidence-Based Medicine model).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 4361 potential studies, 17 were included. The majority were low-quality cohort studies (level 4 evidence). Median DB score was 11\/33 (range 3\u201315). Heterogeneity in methodology and injury definition precluded meta-analyses. The Functional Movement Screen was the most common outcome investigated (15\/17 studies). 4 studies considered inter-relationships between risk factors, 7 reported diagnostic accuracy and none tested an intervention programme targeting individuals identified as high risk. There is inconsistent evidence that poor movement quality is associated with increased risk of LE injury in sport and military\/first-responder occupations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Future research should focus on high-quality cohort studies to identify the most relevant movement quality outcomes for predicting injury risk followed by developing and evaluating preparticipation screening and LE injury prevention programmes through high-quality randomised controlled trials targeting individuals at greater risk of injury based on screening tests with validated test properties.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T22:11:03Z","timestamp":1480630263000},"page":"580-585","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Predicting sport and occupational lower extremity injury risk through movement quality screening: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Jackie L","family":"Whittaker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadine","family":"Booysen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"de la Motte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liz","family":"Dennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cara L","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dave","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carly","family":"McKay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Warner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darin","family":"Padua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn A","family":"Emery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Stokes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2015.135","article-title":"Strategies for the prevention of knee osteoarthritis","volume":"12","author":"Roos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyp319"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-016-0046-z","article-title":"Musculoskeletal lower limb injury risk in army populations","volume":"2","author":"Andersen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sports Med Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(00)00107-0","article-title":"Disabilities due to injury in the military","volume":"18","author":"Songer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199214020-00002"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.02.009","article-title":"A new framework for research leading to sports injury prevention","volume":"9","author":"Finch","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3180592a48"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.37.5.384"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096256"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-094094"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-094341"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2013.10.021"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.14","unstructured":"VonVille HM . Excel Workbooks for Systematic Reviews. 2015. http:\/\/libguides.sph.uth.tmc.edu\/excel_workbook_home (accessed 1 Jan 2016)."},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.15","first-page":"360","article-title":"Understanding interobserver agreement: the kappa statistic","volume":"37","author":"Viera","year":"2005","journal-title":"Family Med"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.52.6.377"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.17","unstructured":"Howick J , Phillips B , Ball C , et al . Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine: Levels of evidence, 2009. http:\/\/www.cebm.net\/oxford-centre-evidence-based-medicine-levels-evidence-march-2009\/ (accessed 23 Jun 2014)."},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1097\/BCO.0000000000000296","article-title":"The Functional Movement Screen as a predictor of injury in professional basketball players","volume":"26","author":"Azzam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Orthop Pract"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.19","first-page":"303","article-title":"Functional Movement Screen normative values and validity in high school athletes: Can the Fmstm be used as a predictor of injury?","volume":"10","author":"Bardenett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S65","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001040","article-title":"Pain on Functional Movement Screen tests and injury risk","volume":"29","author":"Bushman","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.21","first-page":"11","article-title":"Modifiable risk factors predict injuries in firefighters during training academies","volume":"46","author":"Butler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.22","first-page":"47","article-title":"Use of a functional movement screening tool to determine injury risk in female collegiate athletes","volume":"5","author":"Chorba","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Am J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.23","first-page":"21","article-title":"Association between the functional movement screen and injury development in college athletes","volume":"10","author":"Garrison","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.24","first-page":"147","article-title":"Can serious injury in professional football be predicted by a preseason Functional Movement Screen?","volume":"2","author":"Kiesel","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Am J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/JSR.2012-0130"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000704"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31827a1c4c"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-50.1.10"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2013-0141"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/19425864-20140717-01"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.31","first-page":"421","article-title":"Can injury in major junior hockey players be predicted by a pre-season functional movement screen\u2014a prospective cohort study","volume":"58","author":"Dossa","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Can Chiropr Assoc"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17457300.2013.833942"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2808","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000962","article-title":"Functional Movement Screen for predicting running injuries in 18- to 24-year-old competitive male runners","volume":"29","author":"Hotta","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511429776"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095407"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.36","first-page":"132","article-title":"Pre-participation screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function\u2014part 2","volume":"1","author":"Cook","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Am J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508314432"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2009.00998.x"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2010.01267.x"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.40","first-page":"427","article-title":"Intra and inter-rater reliability of screening for movement impairments: movement control tests from the foundation matrix","volume":"14","author":"Mischiati","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-265"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-13-203","article-title":"Single leg mini squat: an inter-tester reproducibility study of children in the age of 9\u201310 and 12\u201314 years presented by various methods of kappa calculation","volume":"13","author":"Junge","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Movement patterns during a small knee bend test in academy footballers with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI)","volume":"1","author":"Botha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Working Paper Health Sci"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0453-1"},{"key":"2024051411353459000_51.7.580.45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.025270"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096760","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T14:58:09Z","timestamp":1715698689000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjsm.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096760"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096760"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096760","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-3674","1473-0480"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-3674","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-0480","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]]}}}