{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T04:36:59Z","timestamp":1792211819474,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Br J Sports Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To describe ocular injuries caused by badminton and to explore the implications for future prevention strategies.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We enrolled 85 patients with ocular trauma caused by badminton. Information collected from patients included type of game, instigator, instrument of injury and lessons in badminton from a professional, and ocular trauma information such as type of injury, treatment and final outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The 85 patients (52 men, 33 women) were aged 15\u201365 years with an average age of 42.9 (\u00b110.7) years. In 60 cases the player was hit by a shuttlecock and in 25 the player was hit by a racquet. 73 cases occurred in doubles matches and 10 in singles matches. In 31 cases the trauma was caused by an opponent and in 52 cases by a partner; 2 cases involved bystanders, not players. About 70% (43\/61) of the injured and 82% (40\/49) of the instigators had not received badminton lessons from a professional. 80 injuries were non-penetrating and 5 were penetrating. There were 58 cases with hyphaema, 36 with secondary glaucoma, 23 with lens subluxation and 2 with retinal detachment. Surgery comprised phacoemulsification or lensectomy and vitrectomy in 16 cases, silicone oil tamponade in 2 cases, trabeculectomy in 3 cases and direct cyclopexy in 5 cases.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The vast majority of the badminton related eye injuries occurred among doubles players and were instigated by the injured person\u2019s partner. Non-penetrating injury was more frequent; penetrating injury was usually more serious. We recommend that badminton players use protective eyewear and receive safety education and professional coaching\/instruction on techniques to protect against serious eye injuries.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099496","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]],"date-time":"2019-04-15T23:55:13Z","timestamp":1555372513000},"page":"23-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Doubles trouble-85 cases of ocular trauma in badminton: clinical features and prevention"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8950-7777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Medicine, Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingpeng","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caixia","family":"Keng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Central Hospital of Beijing Prison Administration, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaojie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Puren Hospital, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianjun","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports-Medicine Integration Centre, China Institute of Sports Science, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025080112561261000_54.1.23.1","first-page":"26","article-title":"Multicenter survey of badminton-related eye injuries","volume":"31","author":"Katherine","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phililpp J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2025080112561261000_54.1.23.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.58.8.757"},{"key":"2025080112561261000_54.1.23.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.71.10.746"},{"key":"2025080112561261000_54.1.23.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2012-006363","article-title":"An unusual mechanism of ocular trauma in badminton players: two incidental cases","volume":"2012","author":"Khandelwal","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"2025080112561261000_54.1.23.5","first-page":"1481","article-title":"Prevention and treatment of common eye injuries in sports","volume":"67","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"2025080112561261000_54.1.23.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12501","article-title":"Knocked by the shuttlecock: twelve sight-threatening blunt-eye injuries in Australian badminton players","volume":"100","author":"Jao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"2025080112561261000_54.1.23.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.21.4.168"},{"key":"2025080112561261000_54.1.23.8","unstructured":"Australia. 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