{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T05:01:35Z","timestamp":1791781295275,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","funder":[{"name":"The International Olympic Committee funded the data collection of the study."}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Br J Sports Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,14]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe injuries and illnesses across traditional and new sports among the participating athletes of the Buenos Aires 2018 Youth Olympic Summer Games (BA YOG) (6\u201318 October 2018).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We recorded the daily number of athlete injuries and illnesses (1) through the reporting of all National Olympic Committee (NOC) medical teams and (2) in the polyclinic and medical venues manned by the BA YOG 2018 medical staff.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 3.984 athletes from 206 NOCs were observed. NOCs and BA YOG 2018 medical staff reported 619 injuries and 334 illnesses, equalling 15.5 injuries and 8.4 illnesses per 100 athletes over the 13-day period. The eight new sports on the Youth Olympic programme (futsal, beach handball, karate, roller speed skating, kitesurfing, BMX freestyle, climbing and break dancing) fell in between the other sports with respect to injury and illness risk. Injury incidence was highest in rugby (43% of all rugby players), followed by boxing (33%) and badminton (24%), and lowest in swimming, archery, roller speed skating, equestrian, climbing and rowing (&lt;5%). The highest incidences of illness were recorded in golf (20%), followed by triathlon (16%), beach volleyball and diving (both 14%). Of the illnesses, 50% affected the respiratory system and 15% the gastrointestinal system. Injury and illness incidences varied between continents with athletes representing Europe having significantly fewer injuries and illnesses compared with other continents, apart from a similar illness incidence to Asian athletes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The overall injury incidence of 15.5 injuries per 100 athletes was higher, while the overall illness incidence of 8.4 illnesses per 100 athletes was similar to previous youth and Olympic Games. The new sports did not differ significantly compared with the other sports with respect to injury and illness risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-101040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T17:15:48Z","timestamp":1575393348000},"page":"168-175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["How do the new Olympic sports compare with the traditional Olympic sports? Injury and illness at the 2018 Youth Olympic Summer Games in Buenos Aires, Argentina"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6238-608X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathrin","family":"Steffen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8863-4574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Torbj\u00f8rn","family":"Soligard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8604-2014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margo","family":"Mountjoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Dallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan Maximiliano","family":"Gessara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hernan","family":"Giuria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonel","family":"Perez Alamino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joaquin","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Salmina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Veloz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Budgett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Engebretsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199214020-00002"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514567298"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2007.10.008"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000060"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-094424"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13047","article-title":"The prevalence and severity of health problems in youth elite sports: a 6-month prospective cohort study of 320 athletes","volume":"28","author":"Moseid","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-251-16","article-title":"High injury burden in elite adolescent athletes: a 52-week prospective study","volume":"53","author":"von Rosen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2016-000199","article-title":"High prevalence of self-reported injuries and illnesses in talented female athletes","volume":"3","author":"Richardson","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091651"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505283271"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507307866"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12471"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096927"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091022"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095665"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-094035"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091534"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096977"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.046631"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509339357"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092380"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097956"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2010.076992"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-094538"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-100236"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-311-16","article-title":"Epidemiology of injury in elite English Schoolboy rugby Union: a 3-year study comparing different competitions","volume":"53","author":"Barden","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0095158","article-title":"Incidence and characteristics of injuries during the 2010 FELDA\/FAM national Futsal League in Malaysia","volume":"9","author":"Hamid","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2010.076752"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00185.x","article-title":"A prospective cohort study of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in elite Norwegian team handball","volume":"8","author":"Myklebust","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2017.06.021","article-title":"Acute injuries in Finnish junior floorball League players","volume":"21","author":"Pasanen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1080\/15438627.2018.1533471","article-title":"Epidemiology of knee internal derangement injuries in United States high school girls' lacrosse, 2008\/09-2016\/17 academic years","volume":"27","author":"Tadlock","year":"2019","journal-title":"Res Sports Med"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.32","article-title":"Neuromuscular training and the risk of leg injuries in female floorball players: cluster randomised controlled study","volume":"337","author":"Pasanen","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200303000-00002"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a2469","article-title":"Comprehensive warm-up programme to prevent injuries in young female footballers: cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"337","author":"Soligard","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e3042","article-title":"Prevention of acute knee injuries in adolescent female football players: cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"344","author":"Wald\u00e9n","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-018-4907-5","article-title":"Beach handball is safer than indoor team handball: injury rates during the 2017 European beach Handball Championships","volume":"26","author":"Achenbach","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503261724"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096226"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096574"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097756"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508328120"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1109219"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-017-4033-4","article-title":"Ultrasound evaluation of stress injuries and physiological adaptations in the fingers of adolescent competitive rock climbers","volume":"48","author":"Garcia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944716679600","article-title":"Survey of hand and upper extremity injuries among rock climbers","volume":"12","author":"Nelson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hand"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2013.03.020"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-094067"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098240"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-093145"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2010.01147.x"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091999"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091395"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096215"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097962"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-100131"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096075"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e31826b7e52"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.57","first-page":"489","article-title":"Health-Related concerns of the female athlete: a lifespan approach","volume":"79","author":"Joy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2018.01.003","article-title":"Illness among Paralympic athletes: epidemiology, risk markers, and preventative strategies","volume":"29","author":"Janse Van Rensburg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096572"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2010.081364"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091056"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i1981","article-title":"Sparse data bias: a problem hiding in plain sight","volume":"352","author":"Greenland","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.37.5.384"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.2147\/OAJSM.S133811","article-title":"Injuries and illnesses in a cohort of elite youth alpine Ski racers and the influence of biological maturity and relative age: a two-season prospective study","volume":"8","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Open Access J Sports Med"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094962"},{"key":"2024051414103424000_54.3.168.66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099193"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsports-2019-101040","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T17:26:26Z","timestamp":1715707586000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjsm.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsports-2019-101040"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bjsports-2019-101040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2019-101040","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-3674","1473-0480"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-3674","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-0480","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]}}}