{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:06:48Z","timestamp":1791176808112,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757980800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003965","name":"International Olympic Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003965","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Br J Sports Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to gather and represent experts\u2019 perspectives on the gender- and\/or sex-specific factors relevant to injury risk for female\/woman\/girl athletes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mixed-methods concept mapping study. Sixty-six experts including cisgendered (1) athlete\/coach\/carers, (2) clinicians, (3) sports science\/high-performance professional, (4) administrators and (5) researchers brainstormed statements to a prompt (\u2018What gender-specific and\/or sex-specific factors do you think contribute to injury risk among female, woman and girl athletes?\u2019) before thematically sorting and rating the statements\/factors for importance and modifiability (5-point Likert scales).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Ten clusters were constructed from 101 unique statements\/factors. The clusters (number of statements) include: (1)\n                      <jats:italic>Inequitable organisational funding and support<\/jats:italic>\n                      (n=17); (2)\n                      <jats:italic>Athletes\u2019 lack of, and access to, resources<\/jats:italic>\n                      (n=7); (3)\n                      <jats:italic>Lack of knowledge and expertise among support staff<\/jats:italic>\n                      (n=6); (4)\n                      <jats:italic>Lack of evidence for, and implementation of gender and sex-appropriate injury prevention<\/jats:italic>\n                      (n=20); (5)\n                      <jats:italic>Sex-related factor<\/jats:italic>\n                      s (n=14); (6)\n                      <jats:italic>Gendered health<\/jats:italic>\n                      (n=8); (7)\n                      <jats:italic>Gendered expectations to conform to athletic ideals and norms<\/jats:italic>\n                      (n=10); (8)\n                      <jats:italic>Gendered harassment (interpersonal violence) and social biases<\/jats:italic>\n                      (n=9); (9)\n                      <jats:italic>Gendered sport environment<\/jats:italic>\n                      (7); (10)\n                      <jats:italic>Gendered communication<\/jats:italic>\n                      (n=3).\n                      <jats:italic>Lack of knowledge and expertise among support staff<\/jats:italic>\n                      was deemed the most important and modifiable cluster to address gender- and\/or sex-specific factors relevant to injury prevention for female\/woman\/girl athletes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ten gender- and\/or sex-specific clusters, ranging from organisational to biological considerations and societal influences, were defined that could impact female\/woman\/girl athlete injury risk factors. Advancing stronger evidence for gender and sex appropriate injury prevention is urgently needed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2025-109946","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T17:20:22Z","timestamp":1758043222000},"page":"1560-1574","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Gender- and\/or sex-specific considerations for sport-related injury: a concept mapping approach for the Female, woman and\/or girl Athlete Injury pRevention (FAIR) consensus"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5892-129X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kay M","family":"Crossley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian IOC Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"},{"name":"La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, 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