{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:27:36Z","timestamp":1792787256933,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"19","funder":[{"name":"Chronic Brain Injury Program Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship, The Ohio State University","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00rs6vg23","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development of the National Institutes of Health","award":["R21HD086451"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21HD086451"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04byxyr05","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Br J Sports Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2025-110310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T00:15:16Z","timestamp":1781050516000},"page":"1461-1467","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Post-concussion screen time duration and type and its association with symptom resolution in youth aged 11\u201317 years"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Nikhil","family":"Desai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Injury Research and Policy of Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5039-3397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enas","family":"Alshaikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Injury Research and Policy of Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7680-2892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keith Owen","family":"Yeates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3728-8928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krista K","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Injury Research and Policy of Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Pommering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Medicine, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA"},{"name":"Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5838-8982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gary A","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Injury Research and Policy of Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA"},{"name":"Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4019-0999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingzhen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Injury Research and Policy of Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA"},{"name":"Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00165.2011"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-019-0881-7","article-title":"Type of screen time moderates effects on outcomes in 4013 children: evidence from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children","volume":"16","author":"Sanders","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2013.12.010"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.2782","article-title":"Effect of Screen Time on Recovery From Concussion: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"175","author":"Macnow","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-056835","article-title":"Early Postinjury Screen Time and Concussion Recovery","volume":"150","author":"Cairncross","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-058835","article-title":"Understanding the True Effect of Screen Time on Recovery From Concussion","volume":"150","author":"Macnow","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2023-106898","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 6th International Conference on Concussion in Sport-Amsterdam, October 2022","volume":"57","author":"Patricios","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2023-106815"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1097\/JXX.0000000000000682","article-title":"Pediatric screen time","volume":"34","author":"McGough","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Nurse Pract"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13260","article-title":"Measurement of screen time among young children aged 0-6 years: A systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Byrne","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102415620286"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-01906-9","article-title":"Not all screen time is created equal: associations with mental health vary by activity and gender","volume":"56","author":"Twenge","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097699","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport-the 5(th) international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016","volume":"51","author":"McCrory","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000534"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-028386","article-title":"Rest Evaluation for Active Concussion Treatment (ReAct) Protocol: a prospective cohort study of levels of physical and cognitive rest after youth sports-related concussion","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000642"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.17","unstructured":"Narrative Clip . Narrative clip-a new kind of photographic memory. 2014. Available: http:\/\/getnarrative.com\/"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2023-107601"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39335.541782.AD"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280206074463"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hastie TJ , ed. Statistical Models in S (1st Ed.). Routledge, 1992. Available: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/9780203738535","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203738535"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/00904481-20120827-12"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.02.006"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.9.1079"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073819849741"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922816681603"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12309"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2024-109058"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(00)00254-X"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.04.054","article-title":"Concussion prolonged with unrestricted screen time","volume":"247","author":"Thomas","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2019.1643921"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.06.017"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797616678438"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2020.22.2\/gsmall","article-title":"Brain health consequences of digital technology use","volume":"22","author":"Small","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.35","unstructured":"Rideout VJ , Foehr UG , Roberts DF . Generation M 2: media in the lives of 8-to 18-year-olds. Henry J Kaiser Family Foundation, 2010."},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797619830329"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256591","article-title":"Screen time and early adolescent mental health, academic, and social outcomes in 9- and 10- year old children: Utilizing the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development \u2120 (ABCD) Study","volume":"16","author":"Paulich","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.38","unstructured":"American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) . Screen time and children. Facts for Families; 2020. Available: https:\/\/www.aacap.org\/AACAP\/Families_and_Youth\/Facts_for_Families\/FFF-Guide\/Children-And-Watching-TV-054.aspx"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.671817","article-title":"The Developing Brain in the Digital Era: A Scoping Review of Structural and Functional Correlates of Screen Time in Adolescence","volume":"12","author":"Marciano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17103661","article-title":"The Conceptual and Methodological Mayhem of \u201cScreen Time\u201d","volume":"17","author":"K Kaye","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1002\/hbe2.256","article-title":"Association between mobile phone screen time and depressive symptoms among college students: A threshold effect","volume":"3","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Human Behav and Emerg Tech"},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.42","unstructured":"Dictionary OE . Screen time. In: Oxford english dictionary. Oxford University Press, 2022."},{"key":"2026100905352604000_60.19.1461.43","unstructured":"Carson V , Poitras V , Chaput J , et al . Guidelines on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep for children under 5 years of age. World Health Organization, 2019."}],"container-title":["British Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsports-2025-110310","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T12:35:50Z","timestamp":1791549350000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjsm.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsports-2025-110310"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bjsports-2025-110310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2025-110310","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-3674","1473-0480"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-3674","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-0480","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]]}}}