{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:27:36Z","timestamp":1792787256940,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea","award":["RS-2023-KH142023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2023-KH142023"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00vxgjw72","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"EverEx, Inc"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Br J Sports Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2025-110863","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T17:25:23Z","timestamp":1788456323000},"page":"1551-1559","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Digital therapeutic combining exercise and cognitive\u2013behavioural therapy reduces pain in patients with chronic patellofemoral pain: a multicentre randomised controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"60","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct06260865","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"},{"clinical-trial-number":"nct06260865","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7635-9157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jae-Young","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CHA Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam-si, Korea (the Republic of)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8721-7215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanghee","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EverEx, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jong-Min","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang Hak","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2352-7599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moon Jong","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, SNU SMG Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2378-0359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyu Sung","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri-si, Korea (the Republic of)"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Man Soo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Department, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seong Hwan","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2455-5230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dong Jin","family":"Ryu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea (the Republic of)"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea (the Republic of)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3783-7691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tae Hyun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EverEx, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2120-1111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chi-Hyun","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EverEx, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chan","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EverEx, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8597-1054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chong Bum","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Korea (the Republic of)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin Goo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Myongji Hospital, Goyang-si, Korea (the Republic of)"},{"name":"Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190892","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of patellofemoral pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096384"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093445"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-201","article-title":"Anterior knee pain in younger adults as a precursor to subsequent patellofemoral osteoarthritis: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Thomas","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093637"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099397"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094664"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091696"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-103700"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096705"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671221079672","article-title":"Self-efficacy and Emotional Distress in a Cohort With Patellofemoral Pain","volume":"10","author":"Hott","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2022.10647","article-title":"Developing Clinical and Research Priorities for Pain and Psychological Features in People With Patellofemoral Pain: An International Consensus Process With Health Care Professionals","volume":"52","author":"Vicenzino","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.26.1.1"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-067718","article-title":"Psychological interventions for chronic, non-specific low back pain: systematic review with network meta-analysis","volume":"376","author":"Ho","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.15","article-title":"Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults","volume":"8","author":"Williams","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2022.100587","article-title":"Guided internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for patients with chronic pain: A meta-analytic review","volume":"30","author":"Terpstra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Internet Interv"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2009.12.004"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-023-01188-7","article-title":"Effectiveness and therapeutic compliance of digital therapy in shoulder rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Rizzato","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-023-00870-3","article-title":"Randomized-controlled trial assessing a digital care program versus conventional physiotherapy for chronic low back pain","volume":"6","author":"Cui","year":"2023","journal-title":"NPJ Digit Med"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/49236","article-title":"Comparing Digital to Conventional Physical Therapy for Chronic Shoulder Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"25","author":"Pak","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-025-05787-y","article-title":"The application of a digital therapeutic reveals superior outcome compared to standard care in patients with anterior knee pain-a randomized controlled trial","volume":"145","author":"Ferner","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/69627","article-title":"Efficacy of a Mobile Multidisciplinary Digital Therapeutics App for Patellofemoral Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-025-09030-2","article-title":"Study protocol for a prospective, randomized controlled confirmatory clinical investigation to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a multidisciplinary digital therapeutics in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Park","year":"2025","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Willy RW , Hoglund LT , Barton CJ , et al . Patellofemoral pain: clinical practice guidelines linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health from the Academy of Orthopaedic Physical Therapy of the American Physical Therapy Association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49.","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2019.0302"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00613-0"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80366-4"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-015-1205-2","article-title":"The EQ-5D-5L valuation study in Korea","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3390\/sports3040281","article-title":"Outcomes following Hip and Quadriceps Strengthening Exercises for Patellofemoral Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"3","author":"Bisi-Balogun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sports"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102955"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096988"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-023-07027-z","article-title":"Home-based exercise program and Health education in patients with patellofemoral pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Hong","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S301448","article-title":"Trunk, Hip and Knee Exercise Programs for Pain Relief, Functional Performance and Muscle Strength in Patellofemoral Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"14","author":"Manojlovi\u0107","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"2026101215400705000_60.20.1551.33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215518787002","article-title":"A sequential cognitive and physical approach (SCOPA) for patellofemoral pain: a randomized controlled trial in adolescent patients","volume":"32","author":"Selhorst","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsports-2025-110863","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T22:40:51Z","timestamp":1791844851000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjsm.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bjsports-2025-110863"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bjsports-2025-110863"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2025-110863","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-3674","1473-0480"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-3674","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-0480","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]}}}