{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:27:36Z","timestamp":1792787256832,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"18","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000857","name":"Loughborough University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000857","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/000ch3x42","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Br J Sports Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Conduct a comprehensive scoping review of sport science and medicine (SSM) research in highly trained, elite and world-class female athletes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Scoping review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data sources<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PubMed (MEDLINE, EBSCOhost), Scopus, SPORTDiscus (EBSCOhost), Web of Science and base-search (grey literature).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Eligibility<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Peer-reviewed and grey literature informing the health and performance of highly trained, elite and\/or world-class female athletes (&gt;16\u2009years of age), with mixed-group studies retained when data were reported separately. Sports that require physical exertion or highly skilled movements were included. The search was restricted to English with no date limits.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>3,867 (1970\u20132025) records including 3,250 (84%) original studies reporting 4,374,571 participants [31% female (n=1,368,170)] were reviewed. 3,221 (99%) studies included athletes [world class, n=433 (13%); elite, n=1,873 (58%); highly trained, n=1,302 (40%)] across 102 different sport disciplines from 74 different countries. 135 (4%) studies included athletes with disabilities, 58 (2%) retired and 37 (1%) masters athletes. Physiology (n=1,059 studies, 33%), performance analysis (n=947, 29%) and injury (n=820, 25%) were the most common SSM general themes; equipment (n=84, 3%), law (n=17, 1%) and business (n=8, 0%) were least common. Health-related SSM themes included musculoskeletal (n=364, 22%), mental (n=243, 15%) and cardiovascular (n=183, 11%) health; pelvic floor (n=26, 2%), breast health (n=11, 1%) and (peri-)menopause (n=2, 0%) were least common.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Research in high-performing female athletes is increasing, however persistent gaps remain in participant representation, geographical coverage and health-related themes. Targeted, co-created and multidisciplinary research approaches are needed to improve equity, relevance and impact in female athlete health and performance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2026-111746","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T17:20:12Z","timestamp":1784827212000},"page":"1409-1420","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Multidimensional evidence map of sport science and medicine research in highly trained, elite and world-class female athletes: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7402-0042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Galan-Lopez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK"},{"name":"Department of Sports Medicine, United States 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