{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T16:03:51Z","timestamp":1792253031506,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":310,"publisher":"BMJ","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775692800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the effectiveness of perioperative non-drug interventions in reducing postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in adults undergoing abdominal surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Systematic review and meta-analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data sources<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science from database inception to January 2025 and updated in January 2026, with no language restrictions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study selection<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Randomised controlled trials assessing the effectiveness of perioperative non-drug interventions for the prevention of PPCs in adults undergoing elective abdominal surgery under general anaesthesia, with clearly defined PPCs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main outcome measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The primary outcome was the proportion of patients developing PPCs. Secondary outcomes included the proportion of patients with PPC subtypes according to European Perioperative Clinical Outcome definitions (respiratory infection, respiratory failure, pleural effusion, atelectasis, or pneumothorax) and hospital length of stay.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data extraction and synthesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two reviewers independently screened studies, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias with the Cochrane RoB 2.0 tool. Data were synthesised using meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses, with the evidence certainty assessed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      255 trials including 55\u2009260 participants were included, evaluating 10 types of interventions with 39 subtypes for PPC prevention. PPCs occurred in 6467 (11.7%) participants across all included trials. High certainty evidence showed that low fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      ) significantly reduced PPCs (risk ratio 0.81, 95% confidence interval 0.71 to 0.92). Moderate certainty evidence showed benefit for four intervention types: lung protective ventilation (risk ratio 0.66, 0.57 to 0.76), physiotherapy (0.55, 0.46 to 0.65), analgesia (0.73, 0.64 to 0.84), and nutrition (0.74, 0.63 to 0.87), with individualised positive end expiratory pressure, composite lung protective ventilation, early mobilisation, and epidural analgesia also showing benefit at the subtype level. Trial sequential analysis confirmed sufficient cumulative evidence for all the above interventions except early mobilisation. By contrast, goal directed haemodynamic therapy, targeted blood pressure management, restrictive fluid therapy, and postoperative bi-level positive airway pressure showed no evidence of benefit, with moderate certainty.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This synthesis establishes an evidence hierarchy for PPC prevention in abdominal surgery. Low FiO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      is the only intervention supported by high certainty evidence and should be prioritised in clinical practice. Other beneficial strategies include lung protective ventilation, physiotherapy, analgesic techniques, and nutrition interventions. Conversely, the role of goal directed haemodynamic therapy\u2014despite its widespread use\u2014warrants reconsideration for PPC prevention. These findings facilitate prioritisation of effective interventions and development of evidence based guidelines.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PROSPERO CRD42025637449.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2025-089001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T10:56:59Z","timestamp":1776077819000},"page":"e089001","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Non-drug perioperative interventions to reduce postoperative pulmonary complications after abdominal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"393","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3155-5127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chanyan","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3587-230X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siyu","family":"Geng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shujun","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0190-4023","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nada M","family":"Mousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"},{"name":"Department of Anaesthetics and Critical Care, Walsall Healthcare NHS Trust, Walsall, UK"},{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haohan","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuanxian","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaolin","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6649-1111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curtin Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia"},{"name":"General Practice Research and International Collaboration, Curtin School of Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medical Education, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5671-4999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bingcheng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curtin Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curtin Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinran","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang Gao","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"},{"name":"Department of Anaesthetics and Critical Care, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1173-0688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ce","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"},{"name":"Animal Experiment Centre, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8182-9803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xia","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001140"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.4065"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.23.17382-2"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2047-0525-3-7"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60416-5"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111676"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000045"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2004.05.276"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/joma-23-20"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000006219"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aex002"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-8-200604180-00008"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001285"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13741-018-0084-9"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j5916"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.7505"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.02.039"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008930.pub2"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00089-8"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.4952"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m540"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2024-080439"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2024.03.040"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30024-9"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-026-03070-8"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000118"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2013.05.002"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.30","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Thomas J Chandler J , eds. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Version 6.5 (updated August 2024). Cochrane, 2024."},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-5-13"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.09.011"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.03.013"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.24.18209-0"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-025-03115-0"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-025-03431-1"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.06.030"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/joacp.joacp_188_21"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4097\/kja.23858"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.08.007"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000004603"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2025.1573150"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-79105-8"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11101849.2023.2230050"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aex192"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-025-03171-2"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003643-200106000-00003"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.23373"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10040850"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005575"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22514\/sv.2024.109"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11101849.2020.1762281"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.20.14951-4"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1301082"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2022.111037"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2020.110156"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001580"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1414-431x20198523"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-021-01318-5"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-016-4797-x"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.64","first-page":"14305","article-title":"Low tidal volume with PEEP and recruitment expedite the recovery of pulmonary function","volume":"8","author":"Pi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Pathol"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31829102de"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000626"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep319"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000183655.57275.7a"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-021-05310-9"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics15111428"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0302884"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0183311"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S264987"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-7094(11)70021-6"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2020.09.011"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/kjm2.12576"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.17.11897-3"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-022-01798-z"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.926748"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-022-01869-1"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001047"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181ba7945"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.11.078"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aes140"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-86502013000500011"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155221097762"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90198-8"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800841111"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004649900958"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2023.01.005"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(05)70021-0"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/55.11.1113"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215520972648"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1988.01400250032004"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2012.09.006"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17504589211045225"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzab094"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10547738221112754"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2024.08.020"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcdt.2017.10.012"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004702"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215509358941"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.109115"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111670"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004901"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215512471063"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2024.1411353"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-025-03903-5"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-2696"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.4981"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.89.5.652"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003919"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-021-01187-2"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.06.027"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.85.2.192"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000006232"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-3180.2021.0048.0904221"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215507081574"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v15.i5.688"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.39.6.833"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000288"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-277X.2011.01188.x"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0000000000001217"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.124","first-page":"13937","article-title":"Early enteral nutrition in combination with parenteral nutrition in elderly patients after surgery due to gastrointestinal cancer","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.05.052"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v12.i15.2441"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-010-1089-0"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2009.03.003"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina44090087"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5753"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1323.2001.01934.x"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31815cca68"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-009-0444-2"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-009-0681-4"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003840050032"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(02)02067-7"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(98)00114-8"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-018-1665-4"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2013.05.040"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.134.4.428"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.141","first-page":"418","article-title":"The role of immunonutrition in gynecologic oncologic surgery","volume":"30","author":"Celik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Gynaecol Oncol"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.8706"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2012.10.007"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2008.04.010"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2010.10.001"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005140"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-016-4836-7"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003704"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01635581.2018.1445770"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9361"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-0756-8"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-020-02114-0"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12130"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000530124"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2012.02756.x"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.12.018"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.09.035"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001663"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.155000"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12355"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.04.094"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.5305"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000295"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-023-02285-9"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/aca.ACA_183_17"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0621"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000002484"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-015-0064-2"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000005355"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1237-1"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.18.12467-9"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2253-14-122"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2009.10.036"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc9070"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2015.03.050"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-015-0974-x"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-023-03282-5"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc6117"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2024-0930"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-024-04606-x"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003367"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc8875"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc12885"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13834"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-023-02360-1"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200209000-00005"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X9302100607"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2021.04.002"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2009.0059"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199304000-00009"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2020.0794"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.7545"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-024-02808-y"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200002000-00025"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S122918"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-011-1700-9"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200110000-00015"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20471\/acc.2017.56.02.07"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08266-1"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-012-0168-z"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2005.10.022"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001177"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002657"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9081-7"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102188"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2023.07.010"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000066355.07482.0C"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/DDDT.S358609"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2024.10.015"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2006.11.006"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10194"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4900"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61905-9"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10828"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-69912017006004"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5816"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-018-2676-6"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-015-0260-z"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2010.04492.x"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2020\/e1639"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2006.02.009"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2013.03.015"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2005.00884.x"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-1318.2003.00450.x"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-016-3499-9"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2011.273"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.227","first-page":"511","article-title":"Pulmonary protection of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation in gynecological laparoscopic surgery: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5631"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.229","first-page":"1059","article-title":"[Application of enteral nutrition in preoperative bowel preparation for rectal cancer patients undergoing radical operation]","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.17235"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2025.07.027"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.19.13364-0"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.07.002"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11101849.2022.2143175"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S449839"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/ait.2019.85868"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-672020180001e1361"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2022.06.001"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-35552010005000023"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-002-0281-2"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.231"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcdt.2016.01.012"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.92.1.66"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35975\/apic.v27i3.2166"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-023-02533-z"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003997"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44254-025-00155-w"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2020.2291"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.249","first-page":"629","article-title":"A prospective randomized trial of routine postoperative nasogastric decompression in patients with bowel anastomosis","volume":"35","author":"Cunningham","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.139.12.1309"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000323744"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.252","first-page":"291","article-title":"Nasogastric suction after elective abdominal surgery: a randomised study","volume":"73","author":"Nathan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/110241502320789041"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199312000-00008"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2021.11.012"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200110000-00008"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(99)80092-0"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000460"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181e61e88"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.06.011"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2024.5227"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.262","first-page":"296","article-title":"Restrictive versus Standard Fluid Regimen in Elective Minilaparotomy Abdominal Aortic Repair-Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"64","author":"Piljic","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1801601"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-012-1516-1"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.265","first-page":"1653","article-title":"Restricted intravenous fluid regimen reduces fluid redistribution of patients operated for abdominal malignancy","volume":"60","author":"Peng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.7702"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481007601224"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181ad61c8"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem211"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000094387.50865.23"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08711-1"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-024-03439-w"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200507000-00008"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2010.275"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199910000-00019"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2019.10.009"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2020.110009"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1452"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.279","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2021.110379"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-5-383"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-020-01090-y"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000032990"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2021.110285"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.284","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/anrp\/5336172"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.15.159293"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44254-025-00123-4"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.25.18649-5"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.288","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2021.110461"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.289","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.07.009"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-022-00960-9"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2024.02.012"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-022-09758-x"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2021.03.031"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.294","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13763"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.295","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-8-200604180-00011"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16050577"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.1736"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.298","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13741-020-00161-5"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2025.05.033"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.300","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-024-02665-9"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2025.109397"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-022-06732-5"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000003808"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.08.022"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14574969211030118"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa061115"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.0904"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2022.88"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2013.358"},{"key":"2026040908050689000_393.apr09_2.e089001.310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2018.02.007"}],"container-title":["BMJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/data.bmj.org\/tdm\/10.1136\/bmj-2025-089001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj-2025-089001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T10:57:04Z","timestamp":1776077824000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj-2025-089001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]]},"references-count":310,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmj-2025-089001"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2025-089001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-1833"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-1833","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]]}}}