{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:35:13Z","timestamp":1787016913716,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6338","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,7,31]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.285.6338.333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,2]],"date-time":"2009-04-02T11:00:59Z","timestamp":1238670059000},"page":"333-337","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Outcome of acute lower respiratory tract infection in infants: preliminary report of seven-year follow-up study."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"285","author":[{"given":"J Y","family":"Mok","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1967.10664707","article-title":"Social and environmental factors in respiratory disease. A preliminary report","volume":"14","author":"Colley, J.R.T.; Holland, W.W.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Colley JRT, Holland WW. Social and environmental factors in respiratory disease. A preliminary report. Arch Environ Health 1967;14:157-61.","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"203","article-title":"Influence of family factors on the incidence of lower respiratory tract illness during the first year of life","volume":"30","author":"Leeder, SR, Corkhill; R, Irwig; LM, Holland; WW, Colley; J.R.T.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Leeder SR, Corkhill R, Irwig LM, Holland WW, Colley JRT. Influence of family factors on the incidence of lower respiratory tract illness during the first year of life. BrJr Prev Soc Med 1976;30:203-12.","journal-title":"BrJr Prev Soc Med"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"183","article-title":"Housing conditions, respiratory illness and lung function in children in South Wales","volume":"31","author":"Yarnell, J.W.G.; St Leger, A.S.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Yarnell JWG, St Leger AS. Housing conditions, respiratory illness and lung function in children in South Wales. BrJ Prev Soc Med 1977;31: 183-8.","journal-title":"BrJ Prev Soc Med"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Air pollution and respiratory infection in children. BrJ'","volume":"20","author":"Douglas, J.W.B.; Waller, R.E.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Douglas JWB, Waller RE. Air pollution and respiratory infection in children. BrJ' Prev Soc Med 1966;20:1-8.","journal-title":"Prev Soc Med"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"7","article-title":"Patterns of respiratory illness in Sheffield infant schoolchildren","volume":"21","author":"Lunn, J.E.; Knowelden, J.; Handyside, A.J.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Lunn JE, Knowelden J, Handyside AJ. Patterns of respiratory illness in Sheffield infant schoolchildren. Br J Prev Soc Med 1967;21:7-16.","journal-title":"Br J Prev Soc Med"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"223","article-title":"Patterns of respiratory illness in Sheffield junior schoolchildren. A follow-up study","volume":"24","author":"Lunn, J.E.; Knowelden, J.; Roe, R.W.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Lunn JE, Knowelden J, Roe RW. Patterns of respiratory illness in Sheffield junior schoolchildren. A follow-up study. Br J Prev Soc Med 1970;24:223-8.","journal-title":"Br J Prev Soc Med"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"32","article-title":"Dangers for children in smoking families","volume":"128","author":"Norman-Taylor, W.; Dickinson, V.A.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Norman-Taylor W, Dickinson VA. Dangers for children in smoking families. Community Med 1972;128:32-3.","journal-title":"Community Med"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)92714-7","article-title":"Infant admissions to hospital and maternal smoking","volume":"i:","author":"Harlap, S.; Davies, A.M.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Harlap S, Davies AM. Infant admissions to hospital and maternal smoking. Lancet 1974;i:529-32.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.55.5.358","article-title":"Parental smoking and respiratory illness in infancy","volume":"55","author":"Fergusson, D.M.; Horwood, L.J.; Shannon, F.T.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Shannon FT. Parental smoking and respiratory illness in infancy. Arch Dis Child 1980;55:358-61.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5873.195","article-title":"Respiratory disease in young adults: influence of early childhood lower respiratory tract illness, social class, air pollution and smoking","volume":"iii:","author":"Colley, J.R.T.; Douglas, J.W.B.; Reid, D.D.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Colley JRT, Douglas JWB, Reid DD. Respiratory disease in young adults: influence of early childhood lower respiratory tract illness, social class, air pollution and smoking. Br MedJ 1973;iii:195-8.","journal-title":"Br MedJ"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1159\/000193738","article-title":"Chronic cough in young adults in relation to smoking habits, childhood environment and chest illness","volume":"33","author":"Kiernan, K.E.; Colley, J.R.T.; Douglas, J.W.B.; Reid, D.D.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kiernan KE, Colley JRT, Douglas JWB, Reid DD. Chronic cough in young adults in relation to smoking habits, childhood environment and chest illness. Respiration 1976;33:236-44.","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"751","article-title":"The relationship of childhood respiratory illness to adult obstructive airway disease","volume":"115","year":"1977","unstructured":"Burrows B, Knudson RJ, Lebowitz MD. The relationship of childhood respiratory illness to adult obstructive airway disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1977;115:751-60.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.50.2.279","article-title":"Immunoglobulin E in bronchiolitis","volume":"50","author":"Polmar, S.H.; Robinson, L.D.; Minnefor, A.B.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Polmar SH, Robinson LD, Minnefor AB. Immunoglobulin E in bronchiolitis. Pediatrics 1972;50:279-84.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.31.5.859","article-title":"The relationship of acute bronchiolitis to bronchial asthma. A 4-to-14-year follow-up","volume":"31","author":"Eisen, A.H.; Bacal, H.L.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Eisen AH, Bacal HL. The relationship of acute bronchiolitis to bronchial asthma. A 4-to-14-year follow-up. Pediatrics 1963;31:859-61.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(71)90029-7","article-title":"Patterns of allergic respiratory disease in children with a past history of bronchiolitis","volume":"48","author":"Zweiman, B.; Schoenwetter, W.F.; Pappano, J.E.; Tempest, B.; Hildreth, E.A.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Zweiman B, Schoenwetter WF, Pappano JE, Tempest B, Hildreth EA. Patterns of allergic respiratory disease in children with a past history of bronchiolitis. Y Allergy Clin Immunol 1971;48:283-9.","journal-title":"Y Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(71)80385-2","article-title":"The relationship between proved viral bronchiolitis and subsequent wheezing","volume":"79","author":"Rooney, J.C.; Williams, H.E.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Rooney JC, Williams HE. The relationship between proved viral bronchiolitis and subsequent wheezing. J Pediatr 1971;79:744-7.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"796","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial virus infection: admissions to hospital in industrial, urban and rural areas. Report to the Medical Research Council Subcommittee on Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines","volume":"ii:","author":"Clarke, S.K.R.; Gardner, P.S.; Poole, P.M.; Simpson, H.; O'H, Tobin J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Clarke SKR, Gardner PS, Poole PM, Simpson H, Tobin J O'H. Respiratory syncytial virus infection: admissions to hospital in industrial, urban and rural areas. Report to the Medical Research Council Subcommittee on Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines. Br MedJ 1978;ii:796-8.","journal-title":"Br MedJ"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1970.28.1.113","article-title":"A simplified measurement of respiratory resistance by forced oscillation","volume":"28","author":"Goldman, M.; Knudson, R.J.; Mead, J.; Peterson, N.; Schwaber, JR, Wohl; M.E.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Goldman M, Knudson RJ, Mead J, Peterson N, Schwaber JR, Wohl ME. A simplified measurement of respiratory resistance by forced oscillation. J Appl Physiol 1970;28:113-6.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5159.1041","article-title":"Maximum forced expiratory flow rate as a measure of ventilatory capacity. With a description of a new portable instrument for measuring it","volume":"ii:","author":"Wright, B.M.; McKerrow, C.B.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Wright BM, McKerrow CB. Maximum forced expiratory flow rate as a measure of ventilatory capacity. With a description of a new portable instrument for measuring it. Br MedJ 1959;ii:1041-7.","journal-title":"Br MedJ"},{"key":"ref_20","article-title":"Lung function: assessment and application in medicine","author":"Cotes, J.E.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cotes JE. Lung function: assessment and application in medicine. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1979."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.54.7.506","article-title":"Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. A follow-up study of 50 children with respiratory illnesses","volume":"54","author":"Mok, J.Y.Q.; Waugh, P.R.; Simpson, H.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Mok JYQ, Waugh PR, Simpson H. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. A follow-up study of 50 children with respiratory illnesses. Arch Dis Child 1979;54:506-11.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02295996","article-title":"Note on sampling error of the differences between correlated proportions or percentages","volume":"12","author":"McNemar, Q.","year":"1947","unstructured":"McNemar Q. Note on sampling error of the differences between correlated proportions or percentages. Psychometrika 1947;12:153-7.","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.48.4.259","article-title":"Forced oscillation technique for determination of resistance to breathing in children","volume":"48","author":"Cogswell, J.J.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Cogswell JJ. Forced oscillation technique for determination of resistance to breathing in children. Arch Dis Child 1973;48:259-66.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.47.256.882","article-title":"Standardisation of exercise tests in asthmatic children","volume":"47","author":"Silverman, M.; Anderson, S.D.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Silverman M, Anderson SD. Standardisation of exercise tests in asthmatic children. Arch Dis Child 1972;47:882-9.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"50","key":"ref_25","first-page":"41","article-title":"Ventilatory capacity and efficiency after exercise in healthy and asthmatic children. ScandJ3 Respir","volume":"1969","author":"Kjellman, B.","unstructured":"Kjellman B. Ventilatory capacity and efficiency after exercise in healthy and asthmatic children. ScandJ3 Respir Dis 1969;50:41.","journal-title":"Dis"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"651","article-title":"Respiratory function of infants in relation to subsequent respiratory disease: an epidemiological study","volume":"12","author":"Colley, J.R.T.; Holland, W.W.; Leeder, SR, Corkhill; R.T.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Colley JRT, Holland WW, Leeder SR, Corkhill RT. Respiratory function of infants in relation to subsequent respiratory disease: an epidemiological study. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 1976;12:651-7.","journal-title":"Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"22841","article-title":"Development of allergy in children","volume":"63","author":"Frick, O.L.; German, D.F.; Mills, J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Frick OL, German DF, Mills J. Development of allergy in children. I. Association with virus infections. 7 Allergy Clin Immunol 1979;63:22841.","journal-title":"Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197903083001004","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial virus infections, reinfections and immunity in young children","volume":"300","author":"Henderson, F.W.; Collier, A.M.; Clyde, W.A.; Denny, F.W.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Henderson FW, Collier AM, Clyde WA, Denny FW. Respiratory syncytial virus infections, reinfections and immunity in young children. N EnglJ Med 1979;300:530-5.","journal-title":"N EnglJ Med"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198110083051501","article-title":"The development of respiratory syncytial virus-specific IgE and the release of histamine in nasopharyngeal secretions after infection","volume":"305","author":"Welliver, R.C.; Wong, D.T.; Sun, M.; Middleton, E.; Vaughan, R.S.; Ogra, P.O.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Welliver RC, Wong DT, Sun M, Middleton E, Vaughan RS, Ogra PO. The development of respiratory syncytial virus-specific IgE and the release of histamine in nasopharyngeal secretions after infection. N Engl Y Med 1981;305:841-6.","journal-title":"N Engl Y Med"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.284.6322.1070","article-title":"Atopy predisposing to acute bronchiolitis during an epidemic of respiratory syncytial virus","volume":"284","author":"Laing, I.; Riedel, F.; Yap, P.L.; Simpson, H.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Laing I, Riedel F, Yap PL, Simpson H. Atopy predisposing to acute bronchiolitis during an epidemic of respiratory syncytial virus. Br Med J 1982;284:1070-2.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"11","article-title":"Study of 8-year-old children with a history of respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis in infancy. Br Med3'","volume":"i:","author":"Sims, D.G.; Downham, M.A.P.S.; Gardner, P.S.; Webb, J.K.G.; Weightman, D.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Sims DG, Downham MAPS, Gardner PS, Webb JKG, Weightman D. Study of 8-year-old children with a history of respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis in infancy. Br Med3' 1978;i:11-4."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.59.5.683","article-title":"Pulmonary function abnormalities in symptom-free children after bronchiolitis","volume":"59","author":"Kattan, M.; Keens, T.G.; Lapierre, J.G.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Kattan M, Keens TG, Lapierre JG, et al. Pulmonary function abnormalities in symptom-free children after bronchiolitis. Pediatrics 1977;59: 683-8.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_33","article-title":"Accepted 4","year":"1982","unstructured":"(Accepted 4 June 1982)"},{"key":"ref_34","article-title":"1977-81: alarming increase in incidence and recent development of endemic transmission","author":"Britain","unstructured":"Britain, 1977-81: alarming increase in incidence and recent development of endemic transmission"},{"key":"ref_35","article-title":"Since penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae appeared five years ago in West Africa and South-east Asia reported cases have doubled annually in Great Britain, primarily as a result of increasing importation. Importation of penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae has increased exponentially because dramatic expansion of these strains in their regions of origin has led to increasing infection of male air travellers. From 1977 to 1980 infections acquired in Great Britain played only a minor part in the exponential increase. During 1981 the number of indigenous cases increased much more rapidly than imported cases, indicating that these strains have become truly endemic in Great Britain","unstructured":"Since penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae appeared five years ago in West Africa and South-east Asia reported cases have doubled annually in Great Britain, primarily as a result of increasing importation. Importation of penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae has increased exponentially because dramatic expansion of these strains in their regions of origin has led to increasing infection of male air travellers. From 1977 to 1980 infections acquired in Great Britain played only a minor part in the exponential increase. During 1981 the number of indigenous cases increased much more rapidly than imported cases, indicating that these strains have become truly endemic in Great Britain."},{"key":"ref_36","article-title":"A reporting system for penicillinase-producing Neisseriagonorrhoeae in the United Kingdom was started in 1977 by the Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre, Colindale. Clinical data","unstructured":"A reporting system for penicillinase-producing Neisseriagonorrhoeae in the United Kingdom was started in 1977 by the Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre, Colindale. Clinical data (age, sex, and"}],"container-title":["BMJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.285.6338.333","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T05:34:03Z","timestamp":1710221643000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.285.6338.333"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1982,7,31]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6338","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,7,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.285.6338.333","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-8138","1468-5833"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-8138","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-5833","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1982,7,31]]}}}