{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T14:32:20Z","timestamp":1775917940538,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6358","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1983,1,1]],"date-time":"1983-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":410227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/company\/legal-information\/terms-conditions\/legal-information\/tdm-licencepolicy"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Laser treatment in carcinoma of the bronchus is essentially palliative and is suitable for only a few patients. Patients selected for laser treatment must have predominantly endobronchial growth with normal bronchial anatomy still identifiable and symptoms due to the obstruction or to haemoptysis. A total of 34 patients with carcinoma of the bronchus were treated with argon gas or neodynium yttrium aluminium garnet crystal lasers. Good palliation was obtained in just over half the cases of partial obstruction of the trachea or main bronchus, but best results were obtained in lesions of the trachea or main carina. Re-expansion of the collapsed lung was achieved in some cases but with considerable risk of pneumonia. Haemoptysis was controlled at least partly in several cases. Laser treatment has the advantage of having no toxicity or dose limit and may be used in cases of poor respiratory function. The procedure was better tolerated than radiotherapy or chemotherapy and its relatively lower cost may justify setting up laser units in major cities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.286.6358.12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,2]],"date-time":"2009-04-02T11:00:59Z","timestamp":1238670059000},"page":"12-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Laser treatment for carcinoma of the bronchus."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"286","author":[{"given":"M R","family":"Hetzel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F J","family":"Millard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Ayesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C E","family":"Bridges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E M","family":"Nanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C P","family":"Swain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I P","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1983,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","article-title":"The clinical evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer","volume-title":"Evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents","author":"Karnofsky, D.A.; Burchenal, J.H.","year":"1948","unstructured":"Karnofsky DA, Burchenal JH. The clinical evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer. In: MacLeod C, ed. Evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents. New York: Columbia University Press, 1948."},{"key":"ref_2","article-title":"Questionnaire on respiration symptoms","author":"Council, Medical Research","year":"1966","unstructured":"Medical Research Council. Questionnaire on respiration symptoms. London: Medical Research Council, 1966."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-0971(82)90048-1","article-title":"Breathing in and breathing out","volume":"76","year":"1982","unstructured":"Breathing in and breathing out. 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Gut 1979;20:680-7.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"993","article-title":"Anaesthetic management of tracheal surgery using the neodynium-yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser","volume":"52","author":"Vourc'h, G.; Tanniers, M.L.; Toty, L.; Personne, C.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Vourc'h G, Tanniers ML, Toty L, Personne C. Anaesthetic management of tracheal surgery using the neodynium-yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser. BrJ7 Anaesth 1980;52:993-7."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.36.3.175","article-title":"Bronchoscopic management of tracheal lesions using the neodynium-yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser","volume":"36","author":"Toty, L.; Personne, C.; Colchen, A.; Vourc'h, G.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Toty L, Personne C, Colchen A, Vourc'h G. Bronchoscopic management of tracheal lesions using the neodynium-yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser. 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Laser surgery in the trachea and bronchus via the fibreoptic bronchoscope [Abstract]. In: Atsumi K, Nimsakul N, eds. Proceedings of 4th congress of International Society for Laser Surgery, Tokyo, November 1981. Tokai University, Kanagawa: International Society for Laser Surgery, 1981:16-9. In Yamada R, Amemiya R, Ohtani T, et al. Indications and complications of Nd-YAG laser surgery via the fibreoptic bronchoscope in cases involving the trachea and major bronchi [Abstract]. In: Atsumi K, Nimsakul N, eds. Proceedings of 4th congress of International Society for Laser Surgery, Tokyo, November 1981. Tokai University, Kanagawa: International Society for Laser Surgery, 1981:21-4."},{"key":"ref_10","series-title":"Proceedings of 4th congress of International Society for Laser Surgery","first-page":"13","article-title":"Clinical study of bronchofibrescopic Nd-YAG laser surgery","author":"Tamada, J.; Ito, M.; Teramatsu, T.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Tamada J, Ito M, Teramatsu T. Clinical study of bronchofibrescopic Nd-YAG laser surgery [Abstract]. In: Atsumi K, Nimsakul N, eds. Proceedings of 4th congress of International Society for Laser Surgery, Tokyo, November 1981. Tokai University, Kanagawa: International Society for Laser Surgery, 1981:13-5."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.81.3.269","article-title":"Haematoporphyrin derivative and laser photoirradiation in the treatment of lung cancer","volume":"81","author":"Hayata, Y.; Kato, H.; Konaka, C.; Ono, J.; Takizawa, N.; Kato, W.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hayata Y, Kato H, Konaka C, Ono J, Takizawa N, Kato W. Haematoporphyrin derivative and laser photoirradiation in the treatment of lung cancer. 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Dermatitis herpetiformis was diagnosed on the basis of clinical presentation, response of the rash to sulphones","unstructured":"One hundred and nine patients who had been followed up in the dermatitis herpetiformis clinic at St Mary's Hospital since 1969 were included in the study. 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