{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T21:50:51Z","timestamp":1765317051111,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6384","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1983,7,2]],"date-time":"1983-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":425952000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/company\/legal-information\/terms-conditions\/legal-information\/tdm-licencepolicy"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,7,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Forty children with the fetal alcohol syndrome were identified in the west of Scotland. All were growth retarded and had abnormal facial features, and all those who were tested were found to have neurological or developmental abnormalities. Two children died of associated physical defects. Most of the mothers were socially deprived, and all had drunk heavily while pregnant. Three women had subsequently died. These findings provide clear evidence that in the west of Scotland maternal alcohol abuse during pregnancy is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.287.6384.17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,2]],"date-time":"2009-04-02T11:00:59Z","timestamp":1238670059000},"page":"17-20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Alcohol and the fetus in the west of Scotland."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"287","author":[{"given":"J O","family":"Beattie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R E","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Cockburn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R A","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1983,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","article-title":"Fetal alcohol syndrome: a bibliography","author":"Abel, E.L.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Abel EL. Fetal alcohol syndrome: a bibliography. Boca Raton, Florida: CRS Press, 1981."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1982.tb05052.x","article-title":"Result of heavy drinking in pregnancy","volume":"89","author":"Halliday, H.L.; MMcC, Reid; McClure, G.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Halliday HL, Reid MMcC, McClure G. Result of heavy drinking in pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1982;89:892-5.","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1980.tb05626.x","article-title":"A clinical perspective on the fetal alcohol syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Rosett, H.L.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Rosett HL. A clinical perspective on the fetal alcohol syndrome. Alcoholism (NY) 1980;4:119-22.","journal-title":"Alcoholism (NY)"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref_4","first-page":"9","article-title":"Surgeon General's Advisory Committee on alcohol and pregnancy","volume":"11","year":"1981","unstructured":"Surgeon General's Advisory Committee on alcohol and pregnancy. Report. FDA Drug Bulletin 1981;11(2):9-10.","journal-title":"Report. FDA Drug Bulletin"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"636","article-title":"New advice about alcohol and pregnancy","volume":"i:","author":"Anonymous","year":"1982","unstructured":"Anonymous. New advice about alcohol and pregnancy. Lancet 1982;i:636.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"86","article-title":"The fetal alcohol syndrome from the public health standpoint","volume":"9","author":"Kessell, N.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Kessell N. The fetal alcohol syndrome from the public health standpoint. Health Trends 1977;9:86-9.","journal-title":"Health Trends"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"454","article-title":"Standards from birth to maturity for height, weight, height velocity and weight velocity","volume":"41","author":"Tanner, J.M.; Whitehouse, R.H.; Takaishi, M.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Tanner JM, Whitehouse RH, Takaishi M. Standards from birth to maturity for height, weight, height velocity and weight velocity. British children 1965. Arch Dis Child 1966;41:454-71.","journal-title":"British children 1965. Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.46.250.783","article-title":"A growth chart for premature and other infants","volume":"46","author":"Gairdner, D.; Pearson, J.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Gairdner D, Pearson J. A growth chart for premature and other infants. Arch Dis Child 1971;46:783-7.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"41","article-title":"Intelligence, behaviour and dysmorphogenesis in the fetal alcohol syndrome: a report on 20 patients","volume":"51","author":"Streissguth, A.P.; Herman, C.S.; Smith, D.W.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Streissguth AP, Herman CS, Smith DW. Intelligence, behaviour and dysmorphogenesis in the fetal alcohol syndrome: a report on 20 patients. J Pediatr 1978;92:363-7. \" Rosett HL, Oullette EM, Weiner L, Owens E. Therapy of heavy drinking during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1978;51:41-6.","journal-title":"J Pediatr; 92: 363-7. \" Rosett HL"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"277","article-title":"The impact of alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD) on New York State","volume":"2","author":"Russell, M.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Russell M. The impact of alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD) on New York State. Neurobehav Toxicol 1980;2:277-83.","journal-title":"Neurobehav Toxicol"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"47","article-title":"The prevalence of problem drinking and alcoholism in the West of Scotland","volume":"76","author":"Saunder, W.M.; Kershaw, P.W.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Saunder WM, Kershaw PW. The prevalence of problem drinking and alcoholism in the West of Scotland. BrJ Psychiatry 1978;133:493-9. ': Kilich SA, Plant MA. Regional variations in the level of alcohol-related problems in Britain. Br y Addict 1981;76:47-62.","journal-title":"BrJ Psychiatry; 133: 493-9. ': Kilich SA, Plant MA. Regional variations in the level of alcohol-related problems in Britain"},{"key":"ref_12","article-title":"The causes of increasing drinking problems among women","author":"Shaw, S.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Shaw S. The causes of increasing drinking problems among women. In: Camberwell Council on Alcoholism, ed. Women and alcohol. London: Tavistock Publications, 1980."},{"key":"ref_13","article-title":"Social Trends. No 11","author":"Central Statistical Office","year":"1981","unstructured":"Central Statistical Office. Social Trends. No 11. London: HMSO, 1981."},{"article-title":"Alcohol consumption, pregnancy and low birth weight","author":"Wright, J.T.; Waterson, E.J.; Barrison, I.G.","key":"ref_14","unstructured":"Wright JT, Waterson EJ, Barrison IG, et al. Alcohol consumption, pregnancy and low birth weight. Lancet (in press)."},{"volume-title":"Accepted 28","year":"1983","key":"ref_15","unstructured":"(Accepted 28 March 1983)"}],"container-title":["BMJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/data.bmj.org\/tdm\/10.1136\/bmj.287.6384.17","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.287.6384.17","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T21:48:02Z","timestamp":1765316882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.287.6384.17"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,7,2]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6384","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1983,7,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,7,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmj.287.6384.17"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.287.6384.17","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1447","1468-5833"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0007-1447"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1468-5833"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,7,2]]}}}