{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T04:55:10Z","timestamp":1791176110687,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6389","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1983,8,6]],"date-time":"1983-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":428976000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/company\/legal-information\/terms-conditions\/legal-information\/tdm-licencepolicy"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,8,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>General vaccination with a combined measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine was introduced in Sweden in 1982. The immunisation schedule comprises two vaccine injections, given at 18 months and 12 years of age, respectively. A controlled field study was carried out in 150 children aged 18 months using two different batches of the vaccine. Seroconversion was seen in 96% against measles, 93% against mumps, and 99% against rubella--the same rates with both vaccine lots. Nevertheless, a difference was noted between the two batches with respect to postvaccination reactions. Fever and rash were recorded mainly five to 12 days after vaccination. Moderate fever (38.5-39.4 degrees C) was observed in 22 children, high fever (greater than or equal to 39.5 degrees C) in 33, and rash in 35. Preliminary results obtained by follow up of routinely vaccinated schoolchildren aged 12 indicated considerably lower rates of fever and rash during the postvaccination period, occurring in 3-10% of cases only. These findings show that complete eradication of measles, mumps, and rubella in Sweden is entirely practicable by the mass vaccination programme and that side effects of vaccination are likely to be few and mild.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.287.6389.389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,2]],"date-time":"2009-04-02T11:00:59Z","timestamp":1238670059000},"page":"389-391","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Mass vaccination programme aimed at eradicating measles, mumps, and rubella in Sweden: first experience."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"287","author":[{"given":"B","family":"Christenson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"B\u00f6ttiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Heller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1983,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)92191-2","article-title":"Vaccination programme for eradication of measles, mumps and rubella","volume":"ii:","author":"Taranger, J.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Taranger J. Vaccination programme for eradication of measles, mumps and rubella. Lancet 1982;ii:915-6.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"2095","article-title":"Flygande start for vaccination mot massling, passjuka och roda hund","volume":"79","author":"Rabo, E.; Taranger, J.; Bengtsson, E.; Hallen, B.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rabo E, Taranger J, Bengtsson E, Hallen B. Flygande start for vaccination mot massling, passjuka och roda hund. Lakartidningen 1982;79:2095-6.","journal-title":"Lakartidningen"},{"issue":"207","key":"ref_3","first-page":"2259","article-title":"Combined live measles, mumps and rubella virus vaccine","volume":"1969","author":"Buynak, E.B.; Weibel, R.E.; Whitman, J.E.; Stokes, J.; Hilleman, M.R.","unstructured":"Buynak EB, Weibel RE, Whitman JE, Stokes J, Hilleman MR. Combined live measles, mumps and rubella virus vaccine. J7AMA 1969;207:2259-","journal-title":"J7AMA"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"768","volume-title":"Vaccine development. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med","volume":"123","year":"1966","unstructured":"Vaccine development. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1966;123:768-75."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.20.3.371-373.1970","article-title":"Microneutralization test for the determination of mumps antibody in nerve cells","volume":"20","author":"Kenny, M.T.; Albright, K.L.; Sanderson, R.P.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Kenny MT, Albright KL, Sanderson RP. Microneutralization test for the determination of mumps antibody in nerve cells. Applied Microbiology 1970;20:371-3.","journal-title":"Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.1.6.491-494.1975","article-title":"Hemolysis-in-gel test, the demonstration of antibodies to rubella virus","volume":"1","author":"Strannegard 0, Grillner L, Lindberg J-M","year":"1975","unstructured":"Strannegard 0, Grillner L, Lindberg J-M. Hemolysis-in-gel test, the demonstration of antibodies to rubella virus. J Clin Microbiol 1975;1: 491-4.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01639028","article-title":"Comparison of five different tests for mumps antibodies","volume":"5","author":"Berger, R.; Just, N.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Berger R, Just N. Comparison of five different tests for mumps antibodies. Infection 1980;5:180-3.","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"ref_8","article-title":"Immunizing effect and reactogenicity of two live, attenuated, mumps-virus vaccines.7 Biol Standard","author":"Christenson, B.; Heller, L.; Bottiger, M.","unstructured":"Christenson B, Heller L, Bottiger M. Immunizing effect and reactogenicity of two live, attenuated, mumps-virus vaccines.7 Biol Standard (in press)."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1971.03190140033006","article-title":"Trivalent combined measles-mumps-rubella vaccine. Findings in clinical laboratory studies","volume":"218","author":"Stokes, J.; Weibel, R.E.; Villarejos, V.M.; Arguedas, J.A.; Buynak, E.B.; Hilleman, M.R.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Stokes J, Weibel RE, Villarejos VM, Arguedas JA, Buynak EB, Hilleman MR. Trivalent combined measles-mumps-rubella vaccine. Findings in clinical laboratory studies. JAMA 1971;218:57-61.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"15","article-title":"Centers for Disease Control. Measles outbreaks on university campusesIndiana","volume":"32","year":"1983","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. Measles outbreaks on university campusesIndiana, Ohio, Texas. MMWR 1983;32:15."},{"key":"ref_11","article-title":"Accepted 10","year":"1983","unstructured":"(Accepted 10 May 1983)"},{"key":"ref_12","article-title":"Such as oppose the poison by a contrary quality","unstructured":"Such as oppose the poison by a contrary quality."}],"container-title":["BMJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/data.bmj.org\/tdm\/10.1136\/bmj.287.6389.389","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.287.6389.389","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T22:07:45Z","timestamp":1765318065000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.287.6389.389"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,8,6]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6389","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1983,8,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,8,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmj.287.6389.389"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.287.6389.389","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1447","1468-5833"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1447","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-5833","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,8,6]]}}}