{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T02:34:00Z","timestamp":1780367640474,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6435","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,30]],"date-time":"1984-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":457401600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/company\/legal-information\/terms-conditions\/legal-information\/tdm-licencepolicy"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,30]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.288.6435.1983","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,2]],"date-time":"2009-04-02T11:00:59Z","timestamp":1238670059000},"page":"1983-1984","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["An outbreak of leptospirosis in cattle and man."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"288","author":[{"given":"R J","family":"Hart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Gallagher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Waitkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","article-title":"Leptospirosis in man and animals","author":"Alston, J.M.; Broom, J.C.","year":"198.","unstructured":"Alston JM, Broom JC. Leptospirosis in man and animals. Edinburgh: E and S Livingstone, 1958:198."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"842","volume-title":"Proc Roy Soc Med Hyg","volume":"61","author":"I, Turner L.H.Leptospirosis","year":"1967","unstructured":"Turner LH. Leptospirosis I. Proc Roy Soc Med Hyg 1967;61:842-55."},{"key":"ref_3","article-title":"British Isles","author":"in man, Leptospirosis","year":"1983","unstructured":"Leptospirosis in man, British Isles, 1983"},{"key":"ref_4","article-title":"Prepared by the Public Health Laboratory Service Leptospira Reference Unit and the Public Health Laboratory Service Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre During 1983, 120 cases of leptospirosis were confirmed by the Leptospira Reference Unit, almost double the 1982 figure of 61.1 Four patients died. Eight infections were thought to have been contracted abroad, all in soldiers. Of the remaining 112 patients, 77 contracted the infection","volume-title":"England, five in Wales, four in Scotland, five in Northern Ireland, one in the Channel Islands, and 20 in the Republic of Ireland","unstructured":"Prepared by the Public Health Laboratory Service Leptospira Reference Unit and the Public Health Laboratory Service Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre During 1983, 120 cases of leptospirosis were confirmed by the Leptospira Reference Unit, almost double the 1982 figure of 61.1 Four patients died. Eight infections were thought to have been contracted abroad, all in soldiers. Of the remaining 112 patients, 77 contracted the infection in England, five in Wales, four in Scotland, five in Northern Ireland, one in the Channel Islands, and 20 in the Republic of Ireland."},{"key":"ref_5","article-title":"the total includes six infections in girls and women: a 23 year old with Icterohaemorrhagiae, a 21 year old with Hebdomadis, three patients aged 9, 34, and 47 years with Canicola, and one 48 year old for whom the serogroup was not stated. Of the 55 patients infected with Hebdomadis serogroup leptospiras, all but one belonged to serotype hardjo, which is associated with cattle: 26 of these patients (24 in England) had contact with infected herds, and in four of these incidents more than one case (two to four) occurred on a single farm. The fourfold increase in reports of this serotype since 1982 is thought to be largely due to increased awareness of the risk of infection among the farming community, especially those working with dairy cattle. An article on the subject appeared in a farming journal during the early summer of 1983. Three regions-South Western, West Midlands, and Oxford-recorded half of the 54 hardjo infections","unstructured":"the total includes six infections in girls and women: a 23 year old with Icterohaemorrhagiae, a 21 year old with Hebdomadis, three patients aged 9, 34, and 47 years with Canicola, and one 48 year old for whom the serogroup was not stated. Of the 55 patients infected with Hebdomadis serogroup leptospiras, all but one belonged to serotype hardjo, which is associated with cattle: 26 of these patients (24 in England) had contact with infected herds, and in four of these incidents more than one case (two to four) occurred on a single farm. The fourfold increase in reports of this serotype since 1982 is thought to be largely due to increased awareness of the risk of infection among the farming community, especially those working with dairy cattle. An article on the subject appeared in a farming journal during the early summer of 1983. Three regions-South Western, West Midlands, and Oxford-recorded half of the 54 hardjo infections."},{"key":"ref_6","article-title":"The number of Icterohaemorrhagiae serogroup infections also increased, from 23 in 1982 to 39 in 1983","unstructured":"The number of Icterohaemorrhagiae serogroup infections also increased, from 23 in 1982 to 39 in 1983."}],"container-title":["BMJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/data.bmj.org\/tdm\/10.1136\/bmj.288.6435.1983","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.288.6435.1983","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T21:46:48Z","timestamp":1765403208000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.288.6435.1983"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,30]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6435","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,30]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmj.288.6435.1983"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.288.6435.1983","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1447","1468-5833"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1447","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-5833","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,30]]}}}