{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T22:16:27Z","timestamp":1765404987768,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6441","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,8,11]],"date-time":"1984-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":461030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/company\/legal-information\/terms-conditions\/legal-information\/tdm-licencepolicy"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,8,11]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.289.6441.380-a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,2]],"date-time":"2009-04-02T11:00:59Z","timestamp":1238670059000},"page":"380.2-381","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Leptospirosis in cattle and man"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"289","author":[{"given":"Sunil","family":"Shaunak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R P","family":"Brettle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,8,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9\/91","key":"ref_1","first-page":"7","volume":"330","author":"not given","year":"1983","unstructured":"not given 330 (9\/91) BMJ7 (30 June, p 1983)"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"p","article-title":"not given 6 (3\/3) + 240","year":"1983","unstructured":"not given 6 (3\/3) + 240 BMJ (30 June, red blood cells p 1983)","journal-title":"BMJ; red blood cells"},{"issue":"16","key":"ref_3","first-page":"7","article-title":"Leptospiral Meningitis","volume":"18","author":"Shaunak, S.; Brettle, R.P.; Inglis, J.H.; Holmes, L.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Shaunak S, Brettle RP, Inglis JH, Holmes L. Leptospiral Meningitis. Communicable Diseases Report (Scotland) 1984;18 No 16:7-9.","journal-title":"Communicable Diseases Report (Scotland)"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5638.226","article-title":"Benign leptospirosis: First reported outbreak in the British Isles due to strains belonging to the Hebdomadis serogroup of leptospira interrogans","volume":"i:","author":"Sakula, A.; Moore, W.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Sakula A, Moore W. Benign leptospirosis: First reported outbreak in the British Isles due to strains belonging to the Hebdomadis serogroup of leptospira interrogans. Br MedJ 1969;i:226-8.","journal-title":"Br MedJ"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-27-3-396","article-title":"The value of spinal fluid examination as diagnostic procedure in Weil's disease","volume":"27","author":"Carghill, W.H.; Beeson, P.B.","year":"1947","unstructured":"Carghill WH, Beeson PB. The value of spinal fluid examination as diagnostic procedure in Weil's disease. Ann Intern Med 1947;27:396-400.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_6","series-title":"N Enzgl J Med; An efficacy trial of doxycycline chemoprophylaxis against leptospirosis","first-page":"497","article-title":"Some aspects of leptospirosis in the jungles of Eastern and Western Malaysia: A hazard of military significance","volume":"310","author":"Mackay-Dick, J.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mackay-Dick J. Some aspects of leptospirosis in the jungles of Eastern and Western Malaysia: A hazard of military significance. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, 1969. (MD Thesis.) Takafuji ET, Kirkpatrick JW, Miller RN, et al. An efficacy trial of doxycycline chemoprophylaxis against leptospirosis. N Enzgl J Med 1984;310: 497-500."},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"696","article-title":"Doxycycline Therapy for Leptospirosis","volume":"lO:","author":"Bruce, J.; McClain, L.; Ripley Ballou, W.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Bruce J, McClain L, Ripley Ballou W, et al. Doxycycline Therapy for Leptospirosis. Ann Intern Med 1984;lO:696-8.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"178","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of leptospirosis","author":"Waitkins, S.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Waitkins S. Laboratory diagnosis of leptospirosis. Laboratory Technology 1983;178-84.","journal-title":"Laboratory Technology"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"p","article-title":"SIR,-Since you published our report of an outbreak of leptospirosis in cattle and man","volume-title":"attention has been drawn to the report of an outbreak due to strains belonging to the hebdomadis serogroup by Dr Alex Sakula and the late Dr William Moore, which you published in 1969.' Four stockmen working on two dairy farms in Surrey developed aseptic meningitis with serological evidence of infection by the hebdomadis subgroup, and 15 out of 20 random serological samples from the cows showed antibodies to the hebdomadis subgroup. Several abortions occurred in the cattle. Blood from the only two fetuses examined contained antibodies to the hebdomadis subgroup","year":"1983","unstructured":"SIR,-Since you published our report of an outbreak of leptospirosis in cattle and man (30 June, p 1983), our attention has been drawn to the report of an outbreak due to strains belonging to the hebdomadis serogroup by Dr Alex Sakula and the late Dr William Moore, which you published in 1969.' Four stockmen working on two dairy farms in Surrey developed aseptic meningitis with serological evidence of infection by the hebdomadis subgroup, and 15 out of 20 random serological samples from the cows showed antibodies to the hebdomadis subgroup. Several abortions occurred in the cattle. Blood from the only two fetuses examined contained antibodies to the hebdomadis subgroup."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"226","article-title":"Benign leptospirosis: first reported outbreak in the British Isles due to strains belonging to the Hebdomadis serogroup of Leptospira interrogans","volume":"i:","author":"Sakula, A.; Moore, W.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Sakula A, Moore W. Benign leptospirosis: first reported outbreak in the British Isles due to strains belonging to the Hebdomadis serogroup of Leptospira interrogans. Br MedJ7 1969;i:226-8."},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"We see the two years after qualification as crucial in preparing doctors for the medicine of the future. Until this stage is effectively organised it will not be possible to achieve in the undergraduate years a satisfactory balance between training and that \"critical study of principles and the development of independent thought\" repeatedly advocated by the General Medical Council. The Medical Act of 1978 has provided the opportunity for organising this stage by giving the council responsibility for coordinating all stages of medical education.","article-title":"We see the two years after qualification as crucial in preparing doctors for the medicine of the future. Until this stage is effectively organised it will not be possible to achieve in the undergraduate years a satisfactory balance between training and that \"critical study of principles and the development of independent thought\" repeatedly advocated by the General Medical Council. The Medical Act of 1978 has provided the opportunity for organising this stage by giving the council"},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"To review the knowledge and skills acquired during the undergraduate course in the light of growing clinical experience and so to identify gaps and weaknesses.","article-title":"To review the knowledge and skills acquired during the undergraduate course in the light of growing clinical experience and so to identify gaps and weaknesses"},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"To study through formally organised learning and teaching those problems which become fully meaningful only when the house officer has begun to experience a doctor-patient as opposed to a doctor-student relationship. Therapeutics, communication, and team work are examples.","article-title":"To study through formally organised learning and teaching those problems which become fully meaningful only when the house officer has begun to experience a doctor-patient as opposed to a doctor-student relationship. Therapeutics, communication, and team work are examples"},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"There are nine registered homes in the area, and all except two (which were opened in 1981 and 1983) were opened in the late '50s and early '60s. As in Manchester the homes are small (average 15 residents) and most of the residents (90%.) are women (mean age 80).","article-title":"There are nine registered homes in the area, and all except two (which were opened in 1981 and 1983) were opened in the late '50s and early '60s. As in Manchester the homes are small (average 15 residents) and most of the residents (90%.) are women (mean age 80)"}],"container-title":["BMJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/data.bmj.org\/tdm\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6441.380-a","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6441.380-a","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T22:12:04Z","timestamp":1765404724000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6441.380-a"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,8,11]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6441","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,8,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,8,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmj.289.6441.380-a"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6441.380-a","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1447","1468-5833"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0007-1447"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1468-5833"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,8,11]]}}}