{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T08:24:24Z","timestamp":1780734264535,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6448","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,9,29]],"date-time":"1984-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":465264000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/company\/legal-information\/terms-conditions\/legal-information\/tdm-licencepolicy"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,9,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Motor function subserved by cranial nerves V, VII, X, XI, and XII was assessed in 100 patients with hemiparesis due to a unilateral vascular lesion of the cerebral hemisphere. Several of the findings were not described clearly in many of the standard textbooks of neurology. Weakness of sternomastoid when present was always contralateral to the hemiparesis. This emphasises the principle that the cerebral hemisphere controls movement of the body parts in or towards the contralateral half of the body rather than simply the contralateral muscle groups. An apparent exception to this was seen, however, in the small group of patients who had unilateral weakness of the tongue. In those patients deviation of the tongue was towards the hemiparetic side--that is, the cerebral hemisphere controlled the contralateral half of the tongue and hence protrusion towards the ipsilateral side. Mild dysarthria was common with both right and left sided hemiparesis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.289.6448.791","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,2]],"date-time":"2009-04-02T11:00:59Z","timestamp":1238670059000},"page":"791-794","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Lower cranial nerve motor function in unilateral vascular lesions of the cerebral hemisphere."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"289","author":[{"given":"E W","family":"Willoughby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N E","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","article-title":"Neurological anatomy in relation to clinical medicine","author":"Brodal, A.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Brodal A. Neurological anatomy in relation to clinical medicine. 3rd ed. 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New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981.","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"ref_14","article-title":"Medical neurology","author":"Gilroy, J.; Meyer, J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gilroy J, Meyer J. Medical neurology. 3rd ed. London: MacMillan, 1979.","edition":"3rd ed"},{"key":"ref_15","article-title":"Clinical neurology","author":"Baker, A.B.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Baker AB, Baker LH, eds. Clinical neurology. Hagerstown, Md: Harper and Row, 1976."},{"key":"ref_16","article-title":"Muscles alive: their functions revealed by electromyography","author":"Basmajian, J.V.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Basmajian JV. Muscles alive: their functions revealed by electromyography. 3rd ed. Baltimore: William and Wilkins, 1974.","edition":"3rd ed"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410100519","article-title":"Nature of the decussated innervation of the sternocleidomastoid muscle","volume":"10","author":"Geschwind, N.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Geschwind N. Nature of the decussated innervation of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Ann Neurol 1981;10:495.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref_18","author":"Accepted 27_June 1984)","unstructured":"(Accepted 27_June 1984)"}],"container-title":["BMJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/data.bmj.org\/tdm\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6448.791","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6448.791","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T22:37:40Z","timestamp":1765406260000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6448.791"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,9,29]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6448","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,9,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,9,29]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmj.289.6448.791"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6448.791","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1447","1468-5833"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1447","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-5833","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,9,29]]}}}